Acacia vs. Rubberwood: The Ultimate Face-off

acacia vs rubberwood

acacia vs rubberwood

Both acacia and rubberwood are popular types of hardwood (deciduous trees) and are extensively used in furniture making. While acacia wood is known for its dramatic color variations and striking grain patterns, rubberwood is famous for being easily available and inexpensively priced, making both of them suitable for various low-end projects such as bulk furniture manufacturing.

The major difference between acacia and rubberwood is in terms of appearance. While rubberwood doesn’t have any noticeable grain pattern, acacia features unique and attractive grain variations.

About Acacia

Acacia wood, derived from various trees belonging to the family Fabaceae., is prized for its unique appearance, durability, and versatility. The aesthetically appealing wood features rich, contrasting grains and warm shades, with patterns ranging from light to dark hues.

With good natural resistance to wear and decay, acacia hardwood is considered ideal for furniture, flooring, and construction work. Its workability, especially carving flexibility, allows for intricate design work. The wood has a glossy finish due to its natural oils. Acacia wood’s sustainability and easy availability in many locations worldwide make it an environmentally friendly timber choice. Widely used in both indoor and outdoor applications, acacia wood is prized for its elegant appearance combined with strength and versatility.

About Rubberwood

Rubberwood, scientifically known as Hevea brasiliensis, is originally found in Brazil but is now also planted in tropical regions around the world, especially in Asia. The trees are about 75-100 ft tall with a 1-3 ft trunk diameter. The heartwood of rubber is light brown to medium tan and sometimes has little darker brown streaks. The wood darkens with age and has a straight grain with a coarse texture. While rubberwood is easy to work with due to its low density, it’s not resistant to decay and is also susceptible to attack by insects and fungi. Its common uses include furniture production, cabinetry, and other household items. It’s not generally used for exterior purposes.

Acacia Vs. Rubberwood

Acacia and rubberwood have their distinct properties in terms of physical appearance, strength, and workability and both are used in a wide range of applications. Find out here all about the difference between acacia hardwood and rubberwood.

Appearance

Acacia Wood, a stunning hardwood, is known for its unique color and grain pattern ranging from light to dark within the same piece. It provides a unique warmth and rustic charm to wherever it’s used. Its natural color and varied texture make it perfect for building attractive and distinct furniture pieces, with shades ranging from light golden brown to dark chocolate.

In contrast, Rubber Wood features a lighter yellowish-brown color and a consistent grain pattern. It works best for painted furniture because of its smooth or practically invisible grain. Rubberwood remains light-colored throughout its age, unlike acacia, which darkens with age.

Origin

Acacia is a popular hardwood originating from Australia but is also found in many other places around the world, including Africa and Europe. It comes from the diverse Acacia genus, comprising over 1,300 species of trees and shrubs.

On the other hand, Rubberwood is produced by latex rubber trees primarily found in the Amazon rainforest in Brazil.

Hardness & Durability

Acacia wood surpasses rubberwood in terms of hardness, boasting an overall higher Janka score. With a density of around 0.75 grams per cubic centimeter, acacia is extremely strong and highly resistant to scratches and damage. It is moderately durable in terms of resistance to moisture, warping, and insects and can be used outdoors as well.

In contrast, rubberwood, with a lower density of 0.43 grams per cubic centimeter, is softer, less strong, and more prone to chipping, scratches, and splintering. It’s less resistant to moisture damage. While Acacia’s robustness and strength make it ideal for high-traffic flooring and outdoor furniture, rubberwood, being less durable, can only be used for indoor furniture and low-traffic flooring.

Workability

In terms of workability, Acacia and Rubberwood are very different. Acacia wood, which is denser and more robust, can be challenging to work with, especially to cut and shape. Its rich grain can make it difficult to polish or carve, requiring professional skills. On the other hand, Rubberwood, being softer and less robust, is easier to work with both hand and machine tools. It allows for easier cutting, carving, painting, and finishing. Rubberwood’s workability makes it a woodworker’s favorite choice for various applications, especially for making furniture with ease of processing.

Sustainability & Maintenance

Rubberwood is considered an environmentally friendly choice because the wood is derived from old rubber trees that have already been used for rubber latex. In contrast, acacia trees are particularly harvested for timber and have a slower growth rate, taking years to fully mature.

Both woods are easy to maintain and take care of. They can be cleaned with a damp cloth but rubberwood is more prone to damage by scratches and moisture. Both woods contribute to environmental sustainability.

Availability & Cost

Acacia Wood is generally pricier than Rubber Wood due to its high demand owing to characteristics like high durability, aesthetic appeal, and sustainability. The cost varies based on availability in a location, timber quality, size, and grain pattern.

Rubber Wood is more affordable and a great choice for budget-conscious projects and consumers. Both woods are available in different grades with different prices, but Rubberwood’s wider and easier availability (faster growth) keeps costs lower, making it a preferred choice for bulk manufacturing projects, especially in the furniture industry. Natural acacia is scarce and not available everywhere, which contributes to its higher price.

Uses

Acacia wood being extremely attractive and durable finds applications in versatile projects, ranging from flooring and furniture to kitchen appliances and outdoor structures. It’s also extensively used in interior design and decor projects as well as in outdoor applications with moderate exposure to moisture.

On the other hand, rubberwood is most commonly used in furniture and occasionally for making instruments like guitars and pianos. As a more budget-friendly timber than acacia, rubberwood is used in bulk furniture and decorative items.

Looking to buy premium sustainable hardwoods at the right price?

Contact Cameroon Timber Export SARL to explore a wide range of sustainable hardwood species, including redwood, acacia, and many more. At Cameroon Timber Export SARL, we source our raw materials from responsible partners with a focus on preserving and growing our valuable forests. Contact us to find out more.

Wood Siding vs. Vinyl Siding: A Comprehensive Comparison

wood siding vs vinyl siding

wood siding vs vinyl siding

When looking to install siding on your home or any other building, wood siding and vinyl siding are the two most common and popular options. Each type of siding has its distinct features, pros, and cons, which make it suitable for a particular siding project or case. If you’re looking to know more about wood siding and vinyl siding and how one is different from the other, this article is for you.

What is Wood Siding?

Wood siding refers to a type of exterior wall cladding where wood or timber is used as the primary material. Wood is a very popular siding material known for its versatility, appearance, and durability.

Wood siding is preferred over other siding options for its unique rustic appeal and the feel of authentic wood grains, which is missing in options like vinyl siding and aluminium siding. The timeless style and classic appearance of wood siding are particularly suitable for traditional-styled buildings like bungalows and cottages.

Some of the top benefits of wood siding include versatility with a wide range of applications, various style options, a beautiful grainy look and feel, a long lifespan of 30-40 years, high durability and resistance, sustainability, and good return value.

However, wood siding also has its cons, which may include a higher need for maintenance, difficult installation, higher investment (costlier than alternatives), impact by moisture and termites, and difficult handling due to higher weight and density.

What is Vinyl Siding?

Vinyl is a popular synthetic siding material, which is made of plastic and can be designed in various styles, including that of wood. It is famous as a cheaper and durable wood alternative for siding and other similar applications.

Unlike wood siding, vinyl siding is easier to install, can resist moisture, and requires lower maintenance. It, however, misses the authentic look and feel of wood. The siding is just plain and smooth with no grain. It comes in many varieties and color/design options.

The top benefits of vinyl siding include easy DIY installation, long life, low maintenance needs, resistance to insects and moisture, and less expensive than wood siding.

Major drawbacks of vinyl siding include the inability to take extreme cold or heat, lack of sustainability, and less authentic appearance.
Wood Siding Vs. Vinyl Siding: what’s the difference?

Wood siding and vinyl siding are quite different in terms of appearance, physical properties, workability, sustainability, maintenance, installation, lifespan, and cost. We’ll discuss each of these factors in detail here to help you find out the best type of siding for your home.

Appearance

While vinyl and wood siding may appear similar on the outside or from a distance, there are notable differences in their appearances.

Both wood and vinyl siding come in various styles for use in a range of home exterior projects, including regular lap siding, roof shingles, and other decorative purposes. Wood is generally better than vinyl in terms of versatility with availability in various plank sizes and installation options like shiplap or board-and-batten. Wood shingles can be installed in both straight and irregular patterns.

While both siding types may offer an attractive wood-grain finish from a distance, only real wood exhibits a natural grain pattern. Vinyl siding has limited style options and plank sizes, and the gap is visible where planks overlap. However, vinyl siding comes in a wide range of colors.

Price

Another major difference between wood siding and vinyl siding is in terms of the cost. Vinyl siding is notably less expensive than wood, with the average cost of vinyl siding with installation being around $2 per square foot. Wood siding, on the other hand, may cost $7 per square foot on average.

Of course, the cost also depends on factors like wood species, siding design, style, etc. Wood siding prices can greatly vary based on species, with cost-effective wood species such as pine being on the lower side, while premium hardwoods such as teak and mahogany being the most expensive.

Installation

Vinyl siding is better than wood in terms of ease of installation and efficiency. Installing vinyl siding is faster and easier and can be done without a professional. Its planks and shingles fit easily and don’t need sanding, priming, or painting.

In contrast, the wood siding installation process can be complex and lengthy. Boards might need to be cut manually, and priming and painting before installation will require professionals.

Vinyl is a better choice in terms of the ease of installation, as it saves both time and money.

Energy-saving (Insulation)

Another crucial factor to consider when comparing wood siding and vinyl siding is the insulation efficiency. Wood siding, with an R-value of 0.81 to 0.87, offers better insulation than vinyl siding, which has a 0.67 R-value. Both, however, can achieve higher R-values of 3 or 4 when accompanied by foam insulation. The better the insulation, the more reduced energy bills. In terms of energy efficiency, wood siding is slightly better than vinyl. If you’re planning to use vinyl siding as rainscreen, then insulation will be reduced further.

Sustainability

Vinyl siding, which is built using plastic, is not very friendly to the environment. The manufacturing process involves energy-intensive steps that also sometimes release harmful chemicals. Some forms of vinyl are recyclable, but finding a suitable recycling center can be difficult, resulting in landfill disposal and significant environmental impacts over time.

Wood siding, especially when sustainably harvested, offers an eco-friendly alternative, as natural wood is biodegradable and easily disposable without impacting the environment. The production of wood siding, though, can be energy-intensive.

Vinyl’s plastic core and production are not friendly to the environment, with issues such as air pollution and excessive energy use making it not a sustainable choice.

Maintenance

In terms of maintenance needs and costs, vinyl siding proves to be a winner over wood siding. Vinyl siding requires comparatively lower maintenance than wood, as it is more durable and can withstand weather conditions for a long time. It does not need to be sanded or repaired. However, care is needed to ensure that boards are not detaching or cracking. Repairing is not very easy and faulty boards might need to be placed entirely.

Wood siding demands more regular and intensive care right from installation. Finishing and treatments might be needed to protect from pests. Other than that, regular sanding, painting, and staining every few years is recommended to keep timber siding in good shape. In contrast, vinyl’s pre-treated and finished appearance remains good for years with minimal care.
Wood Siding Vs. Vinyl Siding: Durability & Life

Wood siding generally lasts 20 to 30 years but requires extensive care and maintenance. The lifespan gets reduced if proper care is not taken. Wood siding is not resistant to rot and can be damaged by wood-eating pests. Proper and regular treatment is needed to reduce this vulnerability.

Vinyl siding being more durable can survive a little longer, about 40 years or more. Vinyl, which is plastic-based, is immune to damage by water or pests. Proper maintenance helps enhance its life.

Conclusion: Wood Siding Vs. Vinyl Siding

The exterior of your home is important both to improve its appearance and boost its value, which is why choosing the right type of siding is crucial, especially if you are planning to sell the property eventually. Between wood and vinyl, choosing the better material will depend on your particular preferences. While wood is a more attractive and sustainable option, vinyl siding offers more durability and costs less.

If you need help choosing the right siding material for your project or want to buy high-quality timber online at a wholesale price, visit Cameroon Timber Export Sarl or contact us at +237671776559.

Redwood: Properties, Types & Uses

redwood types, properties and uses

redwood types, properties and uses

It is a softwood species known for its amazing durability in terms of moisture resistance. Besides that, redwood trees are also famous for being among the tallest trees with an average height of around 300 feet. If you are curious about redwood, here’s everything you need to know about this popular softwood species, including its properties, types, and uses.

Despite being softwood, redwood is moderately hard and very durable. It’s also easy to work with and known for its awesome colors, ranging from light brown to red-brown, with distinct and attractive grain patterns.

What is Redwood?

It is a type of softwood procured from conifer trees in the sempervirens genus. The three major types/species of redwood include coast, giant, and dawn redwood. Other names for Coast Redwood include Sequoia, California, and Vavona (burl).

Coast Redwood (Sequoia sempervirens) is an exceptionally tall tree species found along the coastal regions of the northwestern United States. With trees reaching average heights of 200-300 ft and a trunk diameter of 6-12 ft, the heartwood of redwood is light pinkish to deep reddish-brown and has a straight grain with coarse texture. It is moderately hard (450 lbf Janka rating) and lightweight (415 kg/m3 avg. dried weight) and is considered durable against decay and insects. It is easy to work with both hand tools and machinery, though planing may result in tear-out, especially on figured pieces. It finds uses in versatile applications ranging from furniture and veneer to construction lumber, outdoor decking and furniture, musical instruments, and specialty items. Old-growth lumber is generally heavier, stronger, and more durable than second-growth lumber.

Interesting fact: The world’s tallest tree is a coast redwood. The Hyperion (tree) in California is 380 feet tall and is said to be 600-800 years old.

Redwood Properties

The physical properties of redwood comprise its appearance, strength, hardness, density, durability, and workability.

Tree specifications

Coast redwood trees are commonly found in the coastal regions of northern California. Giant Sequoias are native to the western Sierra Nevada mountain range. Dawn redwood trees are normally found in central China.

Coast redwood trees are the tallest among all species, with average heights of 150 – 250 feet. They have a lifespan of several hundred years. With a thick bark of over 1 foot, these trees are almost resistant to fire. The presence of tanning in the wood makes it immune to disease and insect attack. However, due to their enormous heights and shallow root system, these trees are generally prone to damage by high winds and floods.

Appearance

The heartwood is usually light brown to dark reddish-brown, while the sapwood is white or yellow. Generally, Redwood has a straight grain, though wavy and interlocked grain is common in figured pieces. The texture is coarse. Burl or curly figures can be occasionally seen. The natural color of redwood is bright red, hence the name.

Like many other wood species, Redwood becomes darker over time and with exposure to sunlight and weathering. Some people might not prefer this and can follow regular maintenance and sealing to preserve the wood’s natural look.

The unique burl and growth ring patterns of redwood make the furniture look very attractive and premium.

Strength & Durability

It is a durable wood with a very long lifespan of hundreds of years. Objects made from redwood can be used for many decades without needing a lot of maintenance or care. The wood can resist general wear and tear and can withstand exposure to changes in the weather. The heartwood is also resistant to rot and moisture and can be used in exterior projects without easily damaging it. However, due to its soft structure, it might catch dents and scratches easily, so not recommended for flooring.

Workability

Redwood is generally very easy to work with. It can be used with both hand and machine tools. Cutting, sawing, and drilling are all very easy. Working with redwood saves time, which is one reason why woodworkers love this wood. Moreover, its light weight makes it easy to transport and move around. Care must be taken when processing the wood to avoid denting and scratching its soft surface.

Due to the high demand and versatile applications of redwood, it is generally more expensive than most softwoods. Moreover, due to the over-harvesting and exploitation of this species in the past decades, the population of redwood trees has depleted significantly, further leading to a rise in its price.

Redwood Uses

Due to its unmatched strength, appearance, durability, and stability, redwood finds applications in various projects. The most common application is in construction, where its long lumber is used for making beams and supports for buildings. The wood is also commonly used in plywood and veneer production, providing strong and large sheets of veneer for different projects.

It is resistant to moisture and can withstand weathering, which makes it an excellent choice for outdoor posts and decking. As a wood with high stability and natural resistance to insects and moisture exposure, it can be used in various exterior projects such as decking without chemical treatment.

It is also considered one of the best woods for exterior furniture because of its high durability and amazing appearance. Another common use is for trim and indoor applications. Since redwood is easy to work with tools, it can be carved easily to make attractive trim and crafts. The wood requires minimum upkeep and can be used for windows, doors, photo frames, and other general applications where clean and attractive wood is needed.

Burl and other figured pieces of redwood are used for making beautiful musical instruments. Redwood is also prized as a tonewood and used for crafting high-quality bodies for musical instruments like guitars, pianos, and soundboxes.

Other common uses of redwood include veneer, construction lumber, turned items, musical instruments, specialty items, beams, posts, outdoor decking, exterior furniture, and interior trim.

Types of Redwood

The three common types include coast, giant, and dawn redwood.

Giant Redwood

Giant Redwood, commonly known as the Wellingtonia or Giant Sequoia, is known for its massive tree size. Mainly found in the Sierra Nevada, the tree was originally discovered by Europeans in the 1850s. Some trees have been found to have a lifespan of up to three thousand years with heights of over 100 meters. While the trunk is stout, the bark is thick, soft, and spongy and protects the tree from forest fires and insects. Despite their strength and hardiness, the seedlings of Giant Redwood are known to have less weather resistance and might require specific conditions for optimal growth.

Coast Redwood

The Coast Redwood, also known as Sequoia sempervirens or simply “Redwood,” is the tallest among all redwood tree species, with heights going up to 110 meters in some trees. Native to California’s coastal regions, these trees are usually less broad than the Giant Redwood, but they are taller. Similar to the Giant, the Coast Redwood tree has a thick bark, which is firmer and protects it from wildfires. The Coast Redwood’s leaves are Yew-shaped and soft. The heartwood, which is light pinkish to deep reddish-brown, is known to be durable in terms of resistance to decay and insects. The wood has a straight grain and coarse texture and is used in applications ranging from construction to furniture and musical instruments.

Dawn Redwood

The Dawn Redwood, smaller than the Giant and Coast Redwood, is native to China. The tree, which was once believed to be extinct, was re-discovered in a Chinese village in the 1940s. It now grows in many parts of the world, distributed through seeds. A conifer (softwood) tree, it’s evergreen and has fine, flattened leaves similar to the Coast Redwood. The leaves of these trees turn bright orange in autumn, making them look breathtaking. The trunk is rather slim and straight, with upward branches forming a neat conical shape. This redwood species thrives particularly in watery areas.

Looking to buy redwood timber? Check out our official website for plenty of options to choose from. We have redwood available in various sizes and dimensions that can be shipped to your location anywhere in the world within days. Just open the website and contact us to enquire about availability and price in your region.

Pin Oak vs. Willow Oak : A Comparative Guide

willow vs pin oak

willow vs pin oak

When it comes to selecting trees for landscaping or urban forestry projects, the choice can be overwhelming. Among the myriad options available, Pin Oak and Willow Oak stand out as popular choices, each offering unique characteristics and benefits. In this comprehensive guide, we’ll delve into the similarities, differences, and specific features of these two majestic oak species to help for your next planting endeavor.

Introduction to Pin Oak and Willow Oak

Pin Oak (Quercus palustris):

Scientifically known as Quercus palustris, it is a deciduous tree native to eastern North America. It belongs to the red oak group and is known for its distinctive pyramidal shape and vibrant red foliage in the fall. Pin Oaks typically grow in moist, acidic soils and are commonly found in urban landscapes, parks, and along streets.

Willow Oak (Quercus phellos):

Willow Oak, or Quercus phellos, is another deciduous tree native to eastern and southeastern United States. Belonging to the white oak group, These are recognized for their narrow, willow-like leaves and tolerance to various soil conditions. They thrive in moist to wet soils but can also adapt to drier sites, making them versatile choices for landscaping projects.

Pin Oak vs. Willow Oak : Contrasting Features

1. Leaf Characteristics:

Pin Oak: The leaves of Pin Oak are deeply lobed with bristle-tipped lobes. They typically have a glossy dark green color in the summer, turning scarlet or bronze in the fall before dropping.

Willow Oak: The leaves are narrow and willow-like, with smooth edges and a light green color. They turn yellow or yellow-brown in the fall, creating a stunning display.

2. Growth Habit:

Pin Oak: This oak type have a distinctive pyramidal shape when young, gradually rounding out with age. They can reach heights of 60 to 70 feet with a spread of 25 to 40 feet.

Willow Oak: Willow Oaks tend to have a more upright and oval-shaped crown. They can grow slightly taller than Pin Oaks, reaching heights of 60 to 80 feet with a spread of 30 to 40 feet.

3. Soil Preference:

Pin Oak: It prefer moist, acidic soils and are often found in low-lying areas or near water sources. They are less tolerant of alkaline soils and drought conditions.

Willow Oak: They are adaptable to various soil types, including moist to wet soils and well-drained, acidic soils. They can also tolerate clay and alkaline soils better than Pin Oaks.

4. Acorn Production:

Pin Oak: Pin Oaks produce small acorns with shallow cups, typically maturing in two years. They provide a food source for wildlife such as squirrels and birds.

Willow Oak: They produce small acorns with shallow caps as well, but they mature in just one year. The acorns are an important food source for various wildlife species.

Common Uses and Benefits

Pin Oak:
  • Urban Landscaping: Pin Oaks are widely used for landscaping in urban areas due to their tolerance to pollution and compacted soils.
  • Shade Tree: With their dense foliage and broad canopy, Pin Oaks provide excellent shade in parks, residential areas, and along streets.
  • Wildlife Habitat: The acorns produced by Pin Oaks support numerous wildlife species, contributing to biodiversity in urban and natural environments.
Willow Oak:
  • Street Tree: Willow Oaks are frequently planted along streets and avenues due to their narrow form, which fits well within urban settings.
  • Ornamental Tree: The graceful foliage and attractive form of Willow Oaks make them popular choices for ornamental planting in parks, gardens, and commercial landscapes.
  • Timber: While not as commonly harvested for timber as some other oak species, Willow Oak wood is valued for its strength and durability, used in construction and furniture making.

Environmental and Maintenance Considerations

Pin Oak:
  • Water Requirements: Pin Oaks require consistent moisture, especially when young, to thrive. Proper irrigation is essential, particularly during dry periods.
  • Disease Susceptibility: Pin Oaks are susceptible to several diseases, including oak wilt, anthracnose, and bacterial leaf scorch. Regular monitoring and proper care can help prevent and manage these issues.
Willow Oak:
  • Drought Tolerance: Willow Oaks have a higher tolerance for drought compared to Pin Oaks, making them suitable for planting in regions with less reliable rainfall.
  • Pest Resistance: While no tree is entirely immune to pests, Willow Oaks are generally less susceptible to insect infestations and diseases compared to Pin Oaks, requiring less intensive maintenance.

In conclusion, both Pin Oak and Willow Oak offer distinct advantages and characteristics that make them valuable additions to landscapes and urban environments. Pin Oak is prized for its vibrant fall foliage and dense canopy, while Willow Oak stands out for its adaptability to various soil conditions and graceful form. Ultimately, the choice between these two species depends on factors such as soil type, site conditions, desired aesthetic, and maintenance preferences. By understanding their differences and benefits, you can make an informed decision to enhance the beauty and functionality of your outdoor spaces.

If you are looking to buy high-quality hardwood at the best price in the market, please visit Cameroon Timber Export Sarl or contact (call/Whatsapp) us at +237671776559 to discuss your timber requirements and enquire about price and availability. We are a premier seller and exporter of hardwood timber in North America, Australia, the UK, Europe, the Middle East, and Asia.

Hardwood vs Laminate Flooring: What’s the difference?

hardwood vs laminate flooring

hardwood vs laminate flooring

Both solid hardwood and laminate are popular choices for flooring. The major difference between solid hardwood flooring and laminate flooring is the core material, which affects the appearance, strength, durability, longevity, and cost of each flooring type.

While solid wood flooring is the most popular and reliable choice for wooden flooring, laminate flooring is a much more affordable alternative, ideal for projects with a low budget.

While solid hardwood flooring is certainly the best choice in terms of quality and authentic appearance, laminate flooring is equally popular among homeowners. Let’s find out all about the difference between hardwood and laminate flooring to help you make the right choice.

What is Hardwood Flooring?

One of the most common applications of hardwoods is for making beautiful and sturdy floors. Hardwood flooring refers to a floor made of solid hardwood.

One of the best benefits of hardwood flooring is its natural appeal and premium feel that cannot be matched with any other flooring type. Some types of hardwood flooring are naturally durable against moisture and decay but others might need external treatment to ensure longevity.

Hardwood flooring can be considerably expensive, especially compared to cheaper options like laminate flooring.

Hardwood flooring, being solid and sturdy, can be used in all scenarios and environments, including residential floors and high-traffic areas like offices and halls. However, for moisture-prone areas, water-resistant or treated hardwood flooring must be selected.

What is Laminate Flooring?

Laminate flooring is an inexpensive flooring option manufactured using fiberboard (a type of engineered wood made of wood residue) and a waterproof and scratch proof laminate sheet that gives the appearance of real wood.

Laminate flooring is waterproof but it cannot match the strength and sturdiness of solid hardwood. It’s a great option when budget is a constraint but you still want a floor that looks like real wood.

Laminate is significantly cheap, usually $1 to $3 per foot, making it one of the most affordable flooring options out there.

Laminate flooring is water-resistant and can be used in all areas, including moisture-prone areas like kitchens and bathrooms. However, in high-traffic areas, it might get easily damaged and need more frequent maintenance.

Laminate Vs Hardwood Flooring

There are many differences between laminate flooring and solid wood flooring and also a few similarities. For one, both types of flooring look alike. The difference in appearance becomes more apparent when you look closely, which is when laminate flooring starts losing its charm. Other than that, both flooring options are strong and durable.

Laminate Hardwood
Material Fiberboard with a laminate wood image Solid wood
Installation Easy, DIY, click-lock mechanism Difficult, click-groove mechanism
Cost Affordable Expensive
Lifespan 10-15 years Up to 100 years
Repair/Maintenance Easy to maintain, cannot be refinished Can refinished, stained, and painted many times
Value for money Low High resale value

Laminate Flooring Vs. Hardwood Flooring: Basic Differences

Hardwood is solid, pure wood procured naturally from a tree. Examples include oak, walnut, and maple. This wood is used for manufacturing hardwood flooring with each board having around 3/4-inch thickness.

Laminate is a man-made material. Laminate flooring is made using fiberboards of around 1/4- to 1/2-inch thickness, where a waterproof photo of wood is fixed on top of the board to give it a wood-like appearance.

Appearance

The premium look and feel of natural hardwood is nearly impossible to beat. Hardwood flooring is an authentic product that looks gorgeous and feels naturally warm and comfortable underfoot, something that cannot be replicated with a manufactured product like laminate flooring.

The hardwood floorboards have a smooth top surface with colors ranging from white-yellowish to brownish-red, depending on the hardwood species.
Laminate flooring, though appears similar to wooden flooring, is not the same thing. It is usually less attractive, and the patterns are repeated. The texture (feel) of real wood grain might be missing.

Winner: Solid hardwood flooring

Strength

Hardwood is naturally strong, making the flooring feel sturdy and solid underfoot.

Laminate flooring is also strong and durable but may not be as strong as solid wood flooring.

Winner: Solid hardwood flooring

Durability & Longevity

Most hardwoods are naturally durable and sturdy, making hardwood floors last multiple decades with basic care. However, not all hardwoods are resistant to moisture damage, and exposure to moisture can significantly affect or reduce their lifespan, which is why wooden flooring is not suitable for kitchens and bathrooms.

Laminate flooring typically lasts 10-15 years. Being water-resistant, this type of flooring can withstand some exposure to moisture. They also handle humidity better, but care must be taken to not let water infiltrate the joints, which might cause the fiberboard to swell and damage.

Laminate floors can be installed over radiant heating, keeping them warm and comfortable. Hardwood flooring can be used with radiant heating but might face problems like shrinkage of boards.

Winner: Laminate flooring

Price

Laminate floors are usually very cheap, costing about $1 to $3 per sq. foot. In comparison, hardwood floors are considerably expensive, starting at around $10 per sq. ft. This is because hardwood costs way more and has limited availability with huge demand. The cost of laminate flooring may also depend on its design.

Winner: Laminate flooring

Resale Value

In terms of resale value, hardwood flooring offers the best value for money. While laminate flooring has a very low resale value, solid wood flooring can increase your home’s resale value by at least 3-5%.

Winner: Hardwood flooring

Feel and Sound

Natural hardwood flooring is solid but comfortable to walk on. You get a warm feeling with a sense of nature. Laminate flooring may feel softer than hardwood because of its soft texture. The natural warmth of wood is missing. The top is made of plastic, so walking on it makes a different sound from what is produced by walking on a wooden floor.

Winner: Hardwood flooring

Maintenance

Both laminate flooring and hardwood flooring are easy to maintain and can be cleaned easily using a vacuum machine or damp mop.

However, hardwood flooring might not handle water as adequately as laminate. In other words, you cannot wash your hardwood flooring very frequently if you want it to last long.

Hardwood flooring is, however, easy to repair if damaged. This is because hardwoods can be sanded and refinished at least a few times to remove dents, scratches, etc., and restore the finish. Laminate floors cannot be repaired once damaged and the damaged part may need to be fully replaced. But, it is less expensive to replace than hardwood flooring.

Winner: Both

Staining and Coloring

Hardwood floors feature a wooden top surface that can be stained or painted after installation multiple times to improve or change their appearance.

Laminated floors have a plastic top surface and cannot be stained or painted. It needs to be replaced if damaged.

Winner: Hardwood flooring

Installation

Most of the modern laminate floors come with a click-lock mechanism, which makes them easy to install. Anyone can install laminate floors, as they require no nailing. They are also lightweight and easier to handle and carry.

Hardwood floors, on the other hand, generally feature tongue-and-groove edges and can be complex to install and might require expert assistance. The boards have to be nailed to the subfloor and fixed through the tongue-and-groove edges. If the flooring is unfinished, it might need to be sanded and finished after installation.

Winner: Laminate

Which is the best Hardwood for Flooring?

Choosing the right hardwood species for your flooring is important to ensure the best value for money. There are thousands of hardwood species out there, which can make the choice difficult. Oak, maple, cherry, walnut, and mahogany are some of the most popular hardwood flooring options. Compare these options based on appearance, strength, price, and other factors to find out the best. If you need expert help, please contact Cameroon Timber Export SARL to consult your requirements with a specialist. Visit our website Cameroontimberexport.com to explore and choose from 40+ top wood species with worldwide shipping.

Alder Wood: Properties, Types & Uses

alder wood properties, types and uses

alder wood properties, types and uses
Alder is a popular American hardwood with around 35 species, most of which are native to the Pacific Northwest and belong to the birch family (Betulaceae). Featuring a yellow or reddish-brown color, this moderately hard timber is known for its amazing stability underwater. It is used and prized for furniture making, cabinetry, millwork, molding, carving, and various other woodworking applications.

Here’s everything you need to know about Alder wood’s properties, types, and uses.

What is Alder Wood?

Alder refers to timber that is procured from the alder tree, which is a deciduous tree (hardwood) belonging to the genus Alnus in the birch family. There are several species of alder spread across North America, Europe, and Asia. Alder wood is known for its attractive appearance, durability, and workability due to its straight grain.

Alder is commonly used for making furniture, cabinets, and other interior projects. Despite being a hardwood, it’s relatively soft, which makes it easy to work with. In addition to its use in commercial applications, alder wood is also sometimes used for cooking food in barbecue and grilling due to its flavor.

As a versatile and beautiful hardwood, alder finds applications in both commercial and aesthetic sectors. Some popular alder wood species include European Alder, Red Alder, White Alder, Speckled Alder, and Mountain Alder.

Alder Wood Properties

Here are the major specifications of alder wood in terms of appearance, workability, physical strength, durability, etc.

Alder Tree

Alder wood is obtained from deciduous trees in the Alnus genus, many of which are small trees and shrubs. Some large trees, such as Red Alder, have an average height of about 100-130 ft and a 2-3 ft (.6-1 m) trunk diameter.

Alder wood appearance

The color of alder timber ranges from light yellow to brown-reddish, depending on the species. The heartwood, which only develops after a certain age, is normally tan to reddish brown and may have small streaks on the sawn surface.

Some alder species are nearly white when freshly cut, but turn darker into a reddish-brown hue upon exposure to light. The heartwood and sapwood are difficult to distinguish due to practically the same color.

The grain in alder wood is generally straight and the texture is fine and uniform, contributing to its amazing workability. Its beautiful appearance with a nice grain pattern makes alder timber suitable for various applications.

Freshly cut logs can start changing color or may even stain upon exposure to moisture and other environmental elements.

Alder wood workability

As a soft hardwood with a straight and smooth grain, alder is extremely easy to work with and can be operated with both machine and hand tools. It is fairly easy to sand and also turns very well. Gluing and finishing results are good too. However, its soft structure can result in denting during some machining operations.

Due to its soft structure and low density, alder wood bends quite easily, making it a great choice for turned objects.

Staining is easy and produces amazing results. Dark stained alder is often used as a less expensive alternative to black cherry, hence the name ”poor man’s cherry” became popular.

Alder wood is particularly known for its amazing stability. Fully dried wood has little movement, even in high-end applications.

Mechanical Properties of Alder Wood

With an average dried weight of around 450 kg/m3, alder (red alder) is a moderately heavy wood, easy to handle and transport. Its Janka hardness of 590 lbf makes it softer than many hardwood species, though it is still quite strong.

Some species of alder can be durable, while others, like red alder, are practically perishable in terms of resistance to moisture and decay. However, the wood is not usually affected by insects and pests.

Some species of alder can be durable underwater and are used for making sluices and underwater piles.

Alder wood is also resistant to shock and can be used for making tool handles.

Alder Wood Types/Species

There are more than 30 species of alder, according to some sources. Here are the top most popular alder wood species and types:

1. Red Alder (Alnus rubra)

Red Alder, or western red alder, trees found commonly in the coastal western United States, reach heights of about 130 feet and have a 3-foot trunk diameter. Freshly cut wood is light tan to reddish-brown and darkens with age, featuring a straight grain and fine texture. Due to its softness, red alder is easy to work with and stains and glues well. It is used for furniture, musical instruments, cabinets, plywood, veneer, and more.

2. European Alder (Alnus glutinosa)

European Alder, or black alder is another popular alder species. Native to western Europe and surrounding regions, the trees grow up to 80 feet and have a 2-foot average trunk diameter. Freshly cut wood is soft and white, which transforms to a pale red with exposure. Common applications include paper, pulp, veneer, fiberboard, and energy. It becomes stronger underwater and is used for building foundations. With a moderate Janka hardness of 650 lbf, it’s strong and easily workable.

3. White Alder (Alnus Rhombifolia)

White Alder, also known as California Alder and Sierra Alder, is a hardwood tree native to Western North America, particularly found in California, Oregon, Washington, and British Columbia. With a Janka Hardness of 1,320 lbf, it is very hard and dense. While not prized for commercial timber, its scented flowers and wood find use in craft and decorative applications. In some regions, the wood is used for medicinal purposes, and its extensive root system makes it useful in soil erosion control..

4. Green Alder (Alnus virnis)

Green Alder trees grow extensively in southeast Europe, including the Alps, Alaska, Canada, and northern Siberia and reach a height of up to 40 feet. It’s prized for its medicinal properties as well as for commercial timber and fuel. The wood is also commonly used for smoking meat. The oil of Green Alder wood is known to be effective in conditions like diarrhea and muscle pain. The inner bark of the tree is edible and used in salads. It’s used for making furniture and various wooden items.

5. Seaside Adler (Alnus Maritima)

Seaside Alder, or brook alder, is commonly found in the eastern United States, with trees reaching heights of up to 30 feet. The light brown heartwood features a fine, close grain. The tree is slim and small, which limits its applications as commercial timber, though its natural durability and moderate hardness with a Janka rating of 590 lbf make it suitable for a range of other applications in the manufacturing industry.

6. Italian Alder (Alnus Cordata)

Italian Alder, also called rustic alder, is found in many regions across Europe, including Sardinia, France, the UK, Belgium, Spain, Italy, and Chile. Reaching an average height of about 80 feet, the tree has a thick bark that protects it from brush fires. With a Janka hardness of 590 lbf, the Italian Alder wood is easy to work with and is used for carving, furniture, moldings, turning, veneer, and plywood. It exhibits exceptional durability under water.

7. Nepalese Alder (Alnus nepalensis)

Nepalese alder, known as utis in its native region, is common in the Indian subcontinent, Southeast Asia, Nepal, and nearby regions. The trees have an average height of about 100 feet and a 3-foot trunk diameter. The heartwood is light tan to reddish-brown wood and darkens with age. With a fine, straight grain and a low Janka hardness rating of 390 lbf, it’s easy to work with. Common applications include firewood, matches, fuel, utility wood, crates, veneers, boxes, plywood, small objects, and turned items.

8. Grey Alder (Alnus incana)

Grey alder, also known as speckled alder, is native to central Europe, with some varieties found in North America and Asia. This slow-growing tree can live up to an age of 80-100 years and reaches an average height of 66 feet. Cultivated for both lumber and other (environmental, medicinal, etc.) benefits, grey alder wood is moderately hard (Janka rating: 770 lbf), which makes it suitable for various applications ranging from lightweight furniture to plywood, small turned objects, and carvings.

9. Andean Alder (Alnus acuminata)

Andean alder, which grows mainly in the Andes mountain range of Central and South America, is a fast-growing tree and reaches average heights of 82 feet or even more and has an average trunk diameter of up to 3 feet. Used in utility and basic construction, the heartwood is light tan to reddish-brown and darkens with age. Though soft (Janka rating: 430 lbf), it is easy to work with and glues, finishes, and turns well. Other uses include construction, matchsticks, pallets, boxes, crates, furniture, cabinetry, millwork, and carving.

10. Mexican Alder (Alnus jorullensis)

Mexican Alder, or “aliso del cerro” in Spanish, is commonly found in higher regions of Central Mexico and southern Honduras. The tree grows up to 82 feet and has a 2 ft trunk diameter. The heartwood, which is reddish-brown to light yellowish, darkens with exposure and age. This moderately hard timber with a Janka rating of 640 lbf is easy to work with and finds applications in construction, furniture, cabinets, carving, pallets, shoe heels, and millwork,

Alder Wood Uses

The most common and popular use of alder is for making beautiful kitchen cabinets. It is not only strong and attractive but gives a unique appearance to the space. Other than cabinets, alder wood is extensively used for making furniture and in the millwork industry. It finds a wide range of interior applications, from moldings and designs to doors, window and door frames, beam wraps, and trims.

As a wood that can turn and bend easily, it is also commonly used for making turned objects, toys, etc. Other than that, it is used in kitchen utensils and small decorative objects and carvings. Kitchen counters and strong tables are made from alder wood.

Products built with alder wood are of extremely high quality, strong and beautiful. The wood has superb finishing and can be seamlessly stained in various color options, making it extremely versatile for applications ranging from classic to modern.

Other common applications of alder hardwood timber include veneer, plywood, wood pallets, musical instruments (electric guitar bodies), and wood chips and pulp.

Want to buy Alder wood?

Searching for a reliable hardwood supplier near you? Just visit our official website and order your favorite wood timber online at the best price with doorstep delivery worldwide. Whether you want to buy commercial-grade alder timber or any other hardwood or softwood, visit our website to explore our vast range of premium timber species and wood products. Order wood online from your home.

A Guide to Different Types of Bamboo Wood

types of bamboo wood

types of bamboo wood

Bamboo is a popular grass type mainly used in gardens and landscaping and occasionally as timber in construction and woodworking.

Bamboo wood is a member of the Poaceae (grass) family and boasts diverse species most of which are found in South Asia, China, Japan, India, and other countries. Timber-producing bamboo species belong to the Phyllostachys and Bambusa genres and may include Hedge bamboo, Green Glaucous bamboo, Moso bamboo, and Black bamboo.

Bamboo trees are known for their exceptional heights for their narrow diameter, with some towering up to 100 feet with diameters of only up to 6 inches. Bamboo is prized as a lightweight but strong and stiff timber with an exceptional Janka Hardness score of 1,410-1,610 lbf.

Bamboo is not very durable and is also susceptible to insect attacks. In terms of workability, it might require extra care due to its high silica content. Its uniform, pale yellow appearance and even grain make bamboo a favored choice for sustainable flooring, furniture, veneer, and musical instruments. Raw bamboo is available in plenty and costs low, but processed timber or items can be quite expensive.

Exploring Different Types of Bamboo (Grass)

There are many species of bamboo, found all over the world. In this article, we’ll talk about the 13 most popular species of bamboo and their applications.

1. Buddha Bamboo (Bambusa ventricosa)

It is native to Southeast Asia, is recognized for its unique, Buddha-shaped swollen internodes. Due to its distinct appearance, this bamboo finds applications primarily in landscaping and is also commonly used in ornamental gardening. Other uses include decorative projects, such as garden borders and potted plants. The unique appearance of Buddha Bamboo adds aesthetic value to every project. It also holds commercial importance in the horticultural and plantation sectors and also finds applications in traditional crafts and small/speciality woodworking projects.

2. Umbrella Bamboo (Fargesia murielae)

Found primarily in China, it is a tree-shaped plant known for its graceful stems that form a fluffy foliage. It’s commonly used in landscaping, generally to act as a privacy screen or hedge and also sometimes as an ornamental plant. The grass is preferred for its ability to grow in adverse conditions. Commercially, Umbrella Bamboo is bought and used for its aesthetic appeal, mainly for landscaping in gardens, and parks, and also as a potted plant. Known for its versatility and low maintenance needs, Umbrella Bamboo can survive in various climates.

3. Guadua Bamboo

Native to South America, it is particularly found in the Andean region. The giant bamboo tree can be recognized for its impressive size and outstanding strength. Culms usually have thick walls and the tree grows rapidly. Guadua finds diverse commercial applications across sectors, from construction (used as a sustainable and strong building material for houses and bridges) to decoration, furniture making, and crafts. Prized for its strength, sustainability, and flexibility, Guadua Bamboo is commonly used in many sustainable woodworking applications.

4. Hedge Bamboo (Phyllostachys glauca)

It is a clumping bamboo plant found commonly in China. Its name indicates dense and upright canes, which make it suitable for creating hedges and privacy screens in landscaping applications. Other commercial applications of Hedge Bamboo include its use for making ornamental decorations in gardens and as a versatile eco-friendly barrier. As a hedge material, it is commonly used for making boundaries to reduce noise and provide a natural division in both indoor and outdoor spaces.

5. Japanese Arrow Bamboo

Japanese Arrow Bamboo, scientifically known as Pseudosasa japonica, is a popular bamboo species found extensively in Japan and China. It can be recognized by its straight, arrow-like culms, which also make it a popular choice in landscaping for building visually striking hedges, screens, scenery, and borders.

Commercially, Japanese Arrow Bamboo has been traditionally used for erosion control due to its strong root system. Its thin, long canes are also used in crafts, furniture, and for building small structures.

6. Japanese Cane Bamboo

Japanese Cane Bamboo, scientifically called Arundinaria japonica, is a type of bamboo specie which is native to Japan. A species of Arundinaria bamboo is also found in India. Known for its slim, long, and flexible canes, it is primarily used in the crafting industry, from making fishing rods to various handicraft applications. Its exceptional strength and flexibility characteristics make it ideal for rod-making. While not extensively used in large-scale commercial applications, the plant holds significant cultural and artisanal importance in its native region.

7. Green Glaucous bamboo (Phyllostachys viridiglaucescens)

A bamboo type native to China. It is known for its unique blue-green culms, it has been used traditionally in landscaping for decoration and ornamental purposes. Commercial applications include the production of garden stakes, barriers, fencing, and various sustainable decorative items. Its versatility, flexibility, and aesthetic appeal make it a popular choice for adding graciousness to gardens and outdoor spaces.

8. Dwarf Green Stripe Bamboo

Dwarf Green Stripe Bamboo, scientifically called Pleioblastus viridistriatus, is a compact-size bamboo plant recognized for its lean green canes decorated with appealing yellow stripes. It has a tight growth circle and thrives well in small gardens, pots, and containers, or can be used as ground cover.

While not commonly used in commercial applications such as woodworking, it finds ornamental and decorative uses in various landscaping and gardening projects. Common applications include decorative borders and attractive accents in exterior spaces.

9. Painted Bamboo

It is a type of bamboo that is artificially colored for use in decorative and landscaping applications. Bamboo is dyed through various mechanisms to give it vibrant hues, with a mix of colors, to make it perfect for use in various interior and exterior decorative projects.

Common applications include furniture, flooring, and decorative accents in the interior design space, making home decor items in craft and DIY projects, such as baskets, artwork, and lampshades. Additionally, painted bamboo is also used for making fashion accessories like jewelry and handbags.

10. Chilean Bamboo

Chilean Bamboo, scientifically known as Chusquea culeou, is a bamboo type common in the South American countries of Chile and Argentina. Celebrated for its tall canes and dense foliage, it finds applications in landscaping and decorative projects, ranging from creating hedges and screens to ornamental garden decoration.

11. Moso bamboo (Phyllostachys edulis)

A giant bamboo plant native to China and also cultivated in plantations across East Asia. It is prized for its rapid growth and massive height and is used in various commercial applications.

Moso Bamboo is used in many commercial and domestic applications, from flooring and furniture to building construction due to its natural strength and durability. Other common applications include the production of sustainable fabrics, paper, and culinary projects and cuisine.

12. Timber Bamboo

Timber Bamboo, as the name suggests, refers to bamboo species that feature large and strong bamboo canes, cultivated mainly for use as timber in woodworking and construction applications. They are used as a sustainable and eco-friendly timber alternative for the construction of structural elements, flooring, and furniture. Other applications include crafting tools, garden barriers, stakes, and other outdoor projects.

13. Black Bamboo (Phyllostachys nigra)

A visually appealing bamboo variety prized for its distinctive dark blackish culms. While commonly used in landscaping projects ranging from decorative plants, hedging, and screens, it also finds applications in the crafting sector and is used for making decorative furniture, flooring, and designer items.

Contact Cameroon Timber Export SARL or visit Cameroontimberexport.com to explore top sustainable hardwood softwood timber and order online with worldwide doorstep delivery.

Hemlock vs Pine – Which Reigns Supreme?

hemlock vs pine

hemlock vs pine

Do you have a woodworking project in the works? Choosing the right softwood matters to ensure the success of your project. Hemlock and Pine both are wonderful options for softwood, but the right choice will depend on your particular project type and requirements.

Hemlock is a tough and versatile wood and can be used in many kinds of woodworking projects. Pine, on the other hand, is lightweight and generally easy to work with but also fairly hard and durable. This article is your quick guide to choosing the right wood between hemlock and pine based on an in-depth discussion of the respective properties of each wood and their differences. Let’s do this!

What is Hemlock wood?

Hemlock is a wood procured from coniferous evergreen trees in the genus Tsuga of the family Pinaceae. There are about 10-14 species of hemlock, including mountain, eastern, and western hemlock.

Hemlock heartwood has a pale color and fine, even grain, and is favored for construction projects, among other things. Its moderate density makes it suitable for applications like framing, siding, and decking, but treatment might be needed to protect it from decay and insects. Particularly liked for its affordability and versatility, hemlock wood is not as good or famous as pine and other conifer species.

What is Pine wood?

It is a conifer tree in the Pinus of the family Pinaceae. The softwood procured is hard and moderately durable. Pine timber is known for its versatility owing to its outstanding range of 200+ species available with distinct characteristics. The two major categories are soft and hard pine.

Pine is a versatile and globally used softwood. Known for its light and clear color and straight grain, it is favoured for its durability and workability. Its low density makes it easy to cut and carve, making it a popular choice for many applications. It is particularly used for making furniture, cabinets, and decorative items and as a construction timber for its strength and resistance. It can be, however, susceptible to dents and scratches.

Hemlock Vs Pine Timber

#

Hemlock Wood

Pine Wood

Genus

Tsuga

Pinus

Appearance

Light brown, even grain

Light color and straight grain

Workability

Lower than pine

Very easy to work

Durability/ Rot resistance

Low

Low

Janka hardness

680 lbf

420 lbf (white pine) – 870 lbf (Longleaf Pine)

Type

Softwood

Softwood

Uses

pallets, crates, plywood, boxes, framing, decking, and other construction purposes.

cabinetry, furniture, panelling, flooring, window frames, decking, roofing

Appearance

Hemlock and pine wood differ considerably in terms of appearance. Hemlock boasts a consistent light yellow-brownish hue and a fine, straight grain, creating a uniform, knot-free look. Its subtle color variation across the length adds depth to finished products.

Pine wood, on the other hand, has heartwood color ranging from a light yellow to brownish in different species with usually a more distinctive, often with knots, grain pattern. It is recognized for its classic appearance and versatility and its ability to respond well to finishes.

While hemlock offers a clear and uniform look, pine’s diverse grain and color variations give it a more visually vibrant and textured appearance.

Hardness & Strength

Hemlock is moderately hard for a softwood, but it is generally softer than hard pine varieties. Pine wood is known for its versatility and a wide number of species with varying hardness. Eastern White Pine, for example, is a soft type of pine, while Southern Yellow Pine tends to be harder and stronger.

Overall, pine wood generally has a higher strength-to-weight ratio than hemlock. However, both woods are strong and can be used in heavy-duty applications like construction. Pine, which is more robust, is considered more suitable for structural applications where strength is a primary consideration.

Durability

Both can be compared based on their durability, i.e. resistance to rot and insects.

Hemlock is not very durable and is generally prone to decay and insect infestation. Proper treatment and maintenance are needed when using the wood for outdoor purposes to enhance its longevity and resistance.

Pine, on the other hand, varies in durability due to many species. Hard pine varieties, like longleaf and shortleaf pine, show higher natural durability due to increased hardness and resin content, meaning they are more resistant to decay and insects than most hemlock species. However, soft pine species are generally less durable and prone to decay and insects. They may require treatment for outdoor applications.

Ultimately, the durability of both the wood depends on the specific species and external treatment to enhance their strength.

Workability

Hemlock, being softer than pine, is generally easier to work with. It responds well to cutting, carving, shaping, and machining, making it a favoured choice of woodworkers for many projects where workability is important. Sanding hemlock can, however, be difficult.

Pine wood, known for its versatile range, is also quite easy to work with. It can be easily cut, carved, shaped, and sanded, making it a preferred option for a range of projects including intricate designs and finishes.

Both hemlock and pine are considered suitable for use in various woodworking techniques and applications.

Availability

Price and availability vary for hemlock and pine wood depending on factors such as species, location, and demand.

Hemlock, often more easily available as a less expensive wood option, is preferred over pine in regions where it is easily accessible. Its pricing may vary based on the specific type and local availability (imported wood may cost more).

Pine wood, with many species out there and easy availability in all corners of the world, is generally affordable and easily accessible. However, specific species of pine may not be as easily available or can be expensive to import.Its popularity and worldwide availability make it a cost-effective choice for various woodworking applications.

Applications

Both woods find diverse applications due to their distinct characteristics and versatility. Hemlock, with its moderate density, clear appearance, and fine grain, is often used in construction applications like framing, sheathing, and carpentry. Its soft structure also makes it suitable for making boxes, crates, and crafts. Other uses include paneling and moldings.

Pine, known for its versatile range, is extensively used in furniture making, cabinetry, and construction, and is also used for making decorative items due to its lighter color, distinctive grain patterns, and easy workability. Additionally, its strength and natural durability, particularly its resistance to shrinking make it a favored choice for structural construction applications. Eastern White Pine, which is durable, is the best for exterior uses like siding and decking applications.

Hemlock vs Pine : Which Softwood is Best for Your Project?

Between hemlock and pine, choosing the better wood can be difficult because of their similarities. While hemlock offers a clear appearance and softer texture, which makes it suitable for basic construction applications and a range of projects where ease of workability is preferred, pine comes in many varieties and offers numerous options with versatility for use in a variety of projects, from furniture making and crafting to exterior applications.

Whether you want to buy pine wood, hemlock timber, or both, just visit our official website to get the best wood at the right price with special discounts on wholesale orders. We offer worldwide shipping. Contact us at +237671776559 to consult your timber requirements.

Your Guide to Different Types of Cherry Wood

cherry wood types

cherry wood types

From the warm shades of Black Cherry timber to the graceful patterns of Sweet Cherry wood, this article dives deep into the exciting world of cherry wood species. Learn all about the different varieties and their unique characteristics, appearances, grain patterns, properties, and applications. Whether you’re a seasoned wood enthusiast or commencing your first woodworking project, this in-depth exploration of different types of cherry wood is all you need to achieve success.

What is Cherry Wood?

A popular hardwood in the US and Europe, holds major importance in domestic furniture and woodworking space. Favored for its picturesque grains and warm reddish tones, cherry hardwood is one of the common choices for dining and bedroom interiors.

Different species of cherry wood range from light to dark reddish brown, which deepens to a darker red over time. As a hardwood from the dicot family, it offers versatile applications, from furniture and cabinets to flooring, toys, and musical instruments. Known for its natural durability and faster growth compared to other hardwoods, cherry stands out for its workability.

There are multiple species, of which black and sweet cherry are the most common and popular. If you’re embarking on a woodworking project using cherry wood, make sure that you have a good understanding of the different types of cherry wood. Here’s a guide to start with.

1. Black Cherry Wood

black cherry wood

Also known as American Cherry, with the scientific name ‘Prunus serotina’, is primarily sourced from Eastern North America, a region recognized for its extraordinary wood production. With heights typically ranging from 50-100 ft, these trees can last for 150 to 200 years, producing a very beautiful and durable wood with an impressive Janka Hardness of 950 lbf.

The heartwood of Black Cherry starts as a light pinkish-brown but darkens over time to a medium reddish-brown. The sapwood is a pale yellowish color. With a usually straight grain and a fine, even texture, black cherry timber is one of the best woods in terms of workability and stability. The heartwood is resistant to decay, making it perfect for outdoor applications. With abundant availability in its native region, it is moderately priced, but figured pieces can be expensive.

Furniture makers favor Black Cherry for its fine texture, smooth, straight grain, and attractive appearance, however, figured pieces with curly grain patterns can be challenging to work with. Other common applications include cabinetry, flooring, musical instruments, veneers, interior millwork, toys, and other turned objects.

2. Sweet Cherry Wood

sweet cherry lumber

European Cherry wood, scientifically known as ‘Prunus avium,’ is a hardwood native to Europe and Asia. The trees reach average heights of 32-65 ft and have a trunk diameter of 1-2 ft. It’s generally smaller than American Black Cherry timber, but the wood boasts superior Janka hardness, making it stronger. However, its hardness can make it challenging to work with, saw, sand, and nail.

Freshly cut sweet cherry heartwood exhibits a light pink-brown hue, which turns into a golden brown over time. With a fine to medium texture and slightly wavy or generally straight grain, this wood offers versatility in woodworking, being used for furniture, boats, veneers, cabinetry, musical instruments, and flooring.

The limited availability, most commonly in Europe, and specialized plantations contribute to its high price. It’s only moderately durable and can be susceptible to insect attacks, making it not so suitable for outdoor use. European Cherry lumber is smaller in size due to its smaller trees.

3. Brazilian Cherry Wood

brazilian cherry

Sourced from the Jatoba tree (Hymenaea Courbaril), it is not exactly a cherry but belongs to the legume family. Originally famous for its fruit, the Brazilian cherry later gained popularity as an exotic and durable flooring option, especially in the United States.

Featuring an orange-brown to dark reddish-brown color, similar to black cherry, the it is native to Southern and Central America, particularly Mexico. The trees grow up to 130 feet in height and have a trunk diameter of 4 feet. The wood is known for its exceptional strength and durability. It is favored as a flooring material because of its natural colors and its ability to resist scratches and spills. It is also fairly easy to clean and maintain.

The color becomes darker over time with exposure to light and might need some light exposure management. Brazilian cherry wood comes in solid and engineered options, with the former being more durable, while the latter offers cost-effectiveness and versatility.

4. Patagonian Cherry Wood

Patagonian Cherry

Also known as Tiete Rosewood, the Patagonian Cherry belongs to the rose family, scientifically named Guibourtia hymenaeifolia, and is native to South America. With a substantial size, the trees reach 130-165 ft in height and have a trunk diameter of 3-6 ft. The wood possesses an extremely high Janka Hardness rating of 2,790 lbf, making it strong but also challenging to work with.

The heartwood is a pinkish-brown to light orange color and darkens with age. It features a straight grain with a uniform texture, which makes it suitable for basic interior flooring, turned objects, and various other woodworking applications.

Despite its high density, Tiete Rosewood can be worked with for its consistent and straight grain, though its natural silica content may easily dull cutters. The most common use is in flooring. The reasonably priced hardwood is easy to find in its native regions.

5. Caribbean Cherry Wood

Caribbean Cherry wood

Also known as Black Cabbage Bark or Machiche, it is commonly found and used in regions of Guatemala, Belize, and Mexico with different names such as Mayan/Aztec Cherry. This is an open-pored, dense hardwood with challenging workability due to its extremely high Janka Hardness of 3,100 lbs, which limits its applications mainly to flooring.

The heartwood color ranges from yellow and tan to brown-red and deep red and may slightly change with age and light exposure. It is commonly used in flooring, furniture, decking, and heavy construction, but the price can be moderately high due to limited availability in the market. Due to its hardness, machinery and cutter maintenance can be difficult. Limited availability and challenging workability make its applications limited to specific areas.

6. Chilean Cherry Wood

Chilean Cherry wood

Chilean Cherry timber, scientific name Nothofagus dombeyi, belongs to the Beech tree family. It’s not a real cherry, but shares many similarities. Commonly referred to as Coigue, this hardwood is native to Chile and Argentina. Its heartwood color ranges from pale pink to light tan-brown, sometimes with gray or cream tones. The wood darkens over time into a medium pinkish-red. The grain is fine and lustrous.

With a low Janka Hardness of around 990 lbs, this hardwood species is relatively soft, especially when compared to other wood species above. It’s easy to mold into different shapes and takes stains well. Despite its favorable workability, the applications of Chilean cherry are limited due to its low availability owing to a decreasing tree population. Primarily used in residential applications, it can be expensive.

Where to Buy?

Looking to buy premium quality cherry wood online? Cameroon Timber Export Sarl is your one-stop destination for 40+ hardwood and softwood timber available in all sizes and at wholesale prices with worldwide delivery throughout Asia, Europe, America, the UK, Canada, Australia, the Middle East, and many more regions. Contact us at +237671776559 or visit our website to explore our complete range and get a quote.