Category: Timber

When looking to buy wood for your project, you have two options – buy solid wood timber or go with manufactured wood. Of course, buying and using solid wood is generally a costlier option. Moreover, in some cases, manufactured wood turn out to be better or more durable than real wood. If you are looking to learn about the different types of manufactured boards, here you go.

What is Manufactured Wood?

As the name suggests, manufactured wood is a type of wood that is manufactured and is not naturally produced solid wood. Manufacture boards are made by combining different wood pieces along with glue and other things to produce a stable and possibly more durable piece of wood. The best thing about manufactured wood is that it costs less than natural solid wood but can be as strong and durable. It is ideal for a variety of woodworking projects ranging from construction to furniture making, flooring and others.

In order to select the right manufactured boards, you must about the different types of manufactured wood boards along with their qualities and drawbacks,

Types of Manufactured Boards

The Most Common Types of Manufactures Boards Include:

• Plywood
• Particleboard/ Chipboard
• Fiberboard
• MDF (Medium Density Fiberboard)
• Veneer

Plywood

Plywood is manufactured by combining alternate layers of wood such that their grain is at right angles to each other. The result is a very strong and durable wood with high resistance to tearing. The layers in plywood are combined under high pressure and controlled heat conditions to achieve a robust product. Waterproof glue is used to manufacture plywood that is water-resistant and can be used outside. Depending on the material used, plywood is available in different types, including veneered plywood and marine plywood.

Particleboard / Chipboard

Particleboard, as the name suggests, is made from wood particles or smaller wood pieces. The wood pieces are joined together with adhesives under extreme heating and pressure conditions to form a wood board that is uniquely strong in all directions. Particleboards are less expensive than plywood or natural wood. To add further strength and durability to particleboards, they are often coated with melamine or finished with wood veneer.

Fiberboard

Wood fibre produced from mills and other construction sites is combined and glued together in a specific board shape using a synthetic resin-based adhesive, which results in a strong wood board that is moderately strong and resistant to breaking. Low-density fiberboard (LDF), medium-density fiberboard (MDF), and high-density fiberboard (HDF) are the common types of fiberboard.

MDF (Medium Density Fiberboard)

Medium-density fiberboard is both strong and affordable. It has good density and can be as strong as plywood. MDF is commonly used for building furniture parts such as drawers, and tables for office and dining. It is not water-resistant and not suitable to use outside, however, MDF has decent durability and strength and can be used the same as solid wood for a range of projects.

Veneer

Veneer is a thin layer of wood that is generally added to manufactured boards like particleboard or MDF to enhance their strength and make them more durable and resistant to moisture, termites, etc. It also helps give manufactured boards a more natural, wood-like finish.

Some other, lesser-known types of manufactured boards include blackboard, hardboard and insulation board.

Blockboard

Blockboard is generally used as a cost-effective alternative to plywood, especially for applications needing boards of higher thickness. It is formed by combining a solid timber core with two outer facing veneers such that their grain is at right angles and form a solid, strong product.

Hardboard

Hardboards are made from wood fibre, which is pressed between hot plates to produce large, thin grainless sheets that are generally used for making inexpensive furniture like cabinets.

Insulation Board

Insulation board is a manufactured board that is primarily used on indoor walls for the purpose of providing insulation against heat and sound. It is made from wood pulp and is weak and with low density.

So, now that you know all about the different types of manufactured boards, are you ready to buy the best wood board for your project? Have questions or need help? Contact us at CameroonTimberExportSarl to enquire about the best wood timber for indoor/outdoor projects or to buy the best quality wood at the lowest price in the market. We deal in a wide variety of manufactured boards, including laminated chipboard, plywood, wood chips and more and deliver to all major countries in Asia, Europe, Africa and America.

CameroonTimberExportSarl is a leading supplier, exporter and manufacturer of wood timber and logs in the Middle East, Australia, Europe, Latin America and other parts of the world. We not only supply wood but also provide various timber-related services as well as sell a range of related products including wood boards, plywood and tree products such as walnut kernel and in-shell walnuts.

Lately, many new products have been added to the CameroonTimberExportSarl website, and this article aims to educate people about these products including the process to order them. As a full-service wood manufacturing and supplier company, CameroonTimberExportSarl aims to become a one-stop solution for all types of wood products and related services, from timber production to wood harvesting, processing, drying, treatment and transportation.

Here are the latest wood and other products you can buy on the CameroonTimberExportSarl website.

Wood Boards

Wood boards are custom-made flat, rectangular pieces of wood that are designed for a particular use. In general, wood logs are cut into timber, which are like small boards. Wood boards are bigger in size and are made either from timber or directly from wood logs. Composite wood boards made of wood pieces in combination with other materials like fibre, glue, veneer, etc. are also quite popular these days.

Wood boards are extensively used in furniture making, construction, flooring, tabletops, and a range of other applications.

While natural wood boards are made of solid wood, engineered or manufactured boards are made of composite wood. Fibreboards, particleboard, laminated boards, MDF, etc. are common examples of engineered wood boards. Boards made of softwood are called softwood boards and the ones made of hardwood are called hardwood boards.

To buy premium quality wood boards, both solid and engineered boards, contact CameroonTimberExportSarl for the best price. Special offers are applicable for bulk orders.

Plywood

Plywood is engineered wood made from veneers called plies. These plies or thin layers of veneer are attached together using a powerful glue to make a robust, highly durable and strong solid wood product.

Plywood is available in the form of wood boards and comes in a variety of dimensions suitable for different purposes ranging from flooring and roofing to furniture making, cabinets, and general construction. Plywood can be of different types such as softwood, hardwood, flexible plywood, tropical plywood, aircraft plywood, decorative plywood, marine plywood, etc.

Buy top-quality plywood in custom dimensions and sizes and at the guaranteed best price from CameroonTimberExportSarl and get doorstep delivery anywhere in the world. We have plywood available in a range of wood species and huge amounts. All wood products are sustainably produced and processed at the company mill. Contact us today to enquire more.

Other Than Wood

Besides solid wood, timber, plywood and wood boards, we at CameroonTimberExportSarl also sell and supply various outside wood products including walnut kernels and in-shell walnut.

Walnut Kernels

Walnut kernels are the dry fruits produced from a walnut tree. They are naturally covered in a hard brown coat, and the inner part or the fruit is called the walnut kernel. Walnut kernels are extensively used as dry fruits in dishes, juices, shakes, and directly. They are a great source of antioxidants and omega-3s and can help with a number of health-related issues including inflammation, cancer, overweight, type 2 diabetes and others.

Depending on the type of tree and the location, walnut can greatly vary in quality and size. Eating the best quality walnut is important for all-round benefits. Here at CameroonTimberExportSarl we now supply premium quality walnut kernels produced from some of the finest locations around the world. We sell walnut kernels in bulk and at the lowest price in the market. To buy the best quality walnut kernels, contact us today.

Inshell Walnuts

Looking to buy inshell walnuts or whole walnuts at the best price in the market? We sell in-shell walnuts at wholesale prices and delivery to all major countries. Whether you are in the USA, the UK or Australia, we can ship premium-grade in-shell walnuts to your location at the guaranteed best price.

Inshell walnuts, also called whole walnuts, are walnuts that have their shell preserved. This type of walnut is highly popular and widely used. They grow in many countries, but China, the US and Turkey are some of the biggest producers of the highest quality walnuts in the world. And now, you can buy the best premium quality whole walnuts online at CameroonTimberExportSarl with doorstep delivery anywhere in the world. Just call us to tell us about your requirements or to place your order today.

CameroonTimberExportSarl is the no. 1 supplier and global exporter of wood products like timber, logs, slabs, wood boards and plywood in the world. We are in the process of expanding our product line and have recently added many new products/services to our website. Make sure to check them out. To order, just call us or fill-up the form on our website.

Defects in timber are a very natural thing and can happen for many reasons such as natural forces, calamity, environment, insects, fungi, seasoning, etc. Having a brief knowledge of the different types of timber defects can help you easily identify a defect so that it can be dealt with properly and on time. Timber defects when not handled on time can lead to serious damage to your timber, making it unusable or reducing its lifespan.

CameroonTimberExportSarl is a top provider & exporter of high-quality wood timber in 50+ species and at the best price with doorstep delivery to all major countries around the globe. Our timbers are locally-produced, quality-tested and defect-free.

Different types of timber defects occur at different stages during the production and processing of timber. Let’s talk about the different types of natural defects in timber caused due to things such as natural forces, insects, fungi, seasoning and timber conversion.

5 Major Timber Defects In Detail

1. Types of Timber Defects Caused by Natural Forces

A large number of timber defects might occur due to natural forces, including wind cracks, shakes, upsets, burls, chemical stains, twisted fibers, water stains, knots and more.

• Wind cracks occur when the outer surface starts shrinking and cracks are formed on the timber surface due to constant exposure to high-speed winds.
• Shakes are cracks in the wood that might occur due to a variety of reasons such as non-uniform growth of wood or bending due to natural causes. Common types of timber shakes include cup shakes, heart shakes, ring shakes, star shakes and radial shakes.
• Twist Fibers occur when the fibers in a timber tree are twisted due to external sources like high-speed winds.
• Upsets are another type of timber defect that occur when the wood fibers are crushed due to external forces like high-winds or improper chopping.
• Rind Galls refer to when trees start curved swelling, which generally happens due to inappropriate removal of a tree branch.
• Burlsare uneven shapes that occur on the body of the tree due to specific injuries including shocks occurring during its growth.
• Water stains are stains caused due to constant contact of wood with water which results in a permanent stain occurring on the wood surface.
• Chemical Stains occur when the wood starts reacting with external chemicals like gases present in the atmosphere.
• Dead wood is the wood that is extracted from a dead tree. It is very light and has poor strength and durability.
• Timber knots occur after conversion of timber on places where a branch has been removed and a mark has been left as a result.
• Coarse grain is when the gap between the annual rings is unusually large in fast-growing trees.
• Druxiness is a type of defect in which the timber surface starts showing white spots and may lead to fungi problems.
• Callus is the soft skin that covers the wound of a tree.

2. Variety of Wood Defects Caused Due to Fungi

Fungi in timber can lead to a variety of defects in the wood, which may include dry rot, wet rot, white rot, brown rot, heart rot, blue stain and sap stain.

• Dry rot is when the wood is being eaten by a specific type of fungi, which converts it to a dry powder form. This happens when the wood has been improperly seasoned.
• Wet rot occurs when the wood is put through alternate dry and wet conditions and fungi starts growing on it.
• Brown rot is when the timber color turns brownish because a specific type of fungi has been eating its cellulose compounds.
• White rot occurs when the timber color turns white because these types of fungi eat the timber lignin.
• Blue stain is a type of defect which is caused by a specific type of fungi that turns the wood blue.
• Heart rot occurs when fungi eat up the heartwood of a tree, usually through a newly grown branch.
• Sap stain occurs when a type of fungi makes the sapwood discolored. This generally happens in timber with 25% or higher moisture content.

3. Types of Timber/Wood Defects Caused During Seasoning

Seasoning is the process of drying timber to reduce moisture content without causing physical damage to the wood. Inappropriate seasoning can lead to a number of defects, such as bow, cup, check, split, twist, warp, collapse and others.

• Bow is when timber planks start forming a curve shape when stored for a long period after seasoning.
• Cupping of timber refers to the timber having a curve along its width.
• Sometimes due to over seasoning of timber, the wood fibers start separating, causing cracks in the wood, which are called checks
• When checks spread to either end of the timber, it results in the wood splitting into two or more parts.
• Twistis when the timber has a spiral curve along its length.
• Honeycombing in timber occurs due to stresses created during the seasoning process.
• When the top surface of wood dries rapidly than the inner part during seasoning, a type of defect is formed that is called case hardening
• Collapse is the wood defect that occurs due to improper drying shrinkage of wood caused due to uneven drying of different parts.

4. Types of Timber Defects Caused by Insects

Insects are one of the primary reasons to destroy the quality and reduce the lifespan of timber. While some woods are resistant to insect attack, others are not and may need to be treated externally.

Termites, beetles and marine borers are three of the most common types of insect responsible for timber damage. Termites are white ants that eat up the timber from the inside without harming the outer layer. Beetles are small insects that affect the sapwood of the timber, converting it into power form. Marine borers live inside the timber by making large holes up to 60mm.

5. Major Wood Defects Caused During Conversion

Conversion is the process of turning wood logs into timber or lumber that is ready to use. A variety of defects can occur during the timber conversion process. The most common ones include diagonal grain, torn grain, chip mark and wane.

To know more about our timber seasoning and conversion process and how we ensure minimal defects on timber, contact CameroonTimberExportSarl.

Wood Kiln Drying Process involves the use of a kiln – a type of oven – to manually reduce the moisture content of wood in order to improve its workability and efficiency. Heat treatment, air drying, etc. are some other popular timber drying methods.

Here at CameroonTimberExportSarl, we use kiln drying as a standard approach to dry woods with high moisture content. Other than that, we also use the air-drying method of drying timber. Besides using kiln drying for our own in-house wood production and processing, we also provide wood drying services to other wood dealers and manufacturers in the region. Contact us or visit our website for details.

What is Wood Kiln Drying?

Kiln drying is a wood drying method used by wood production and processing mills primarily to reduce moisture content in freshly felled green lumber to make them workable and improve the quality. It involves the use of an oven-like machine called a kiln to manually extract excess moisture out of wood.

Wood that has been treated through kiln drying possess is called kiln-dried wood. Kilns are designed such that a custom atmosphere with specific temperature, humidity, and steam levels can be created for wood treatment. It’s a reportedly faster and more efficient method than air drying.

A typical kiln is made of the following four components:

• Kiln chamber – usually made of bricks, concrete or aluminium.
• A powerful source of heat
• Humidifiers to create proper humidity conditions
• Fans to provide air circulation

Why is Kiln Drying Used?

Drying fresh wood is important for many reasons. The high moisture levels in wood can lead to a range of problems, including poor workability, warping & twisting and poor overall efficiency. High moisture levels in wood do not just cause problems during production and processing but can cost significantly in damages when in use.

Kiln drying helps bring moisture levels down to a workable range so that the above-mentioned problems are reduced to a great extent.

Drying is a crucial part of the timber manufacturing/production process, which helps ensure the end products are of optimal quality and do not have excess moisture that can cause troubles later on. Wet wood is not good for many things. It cannot be used as it is for anything from firewood to construction and other projects. Moreover, the use of green lumber can cause significant damage to the entire project over time.

Without kiln drying, the fresh wood will start drying naturally over time, thus losing its moisture content and causing twists, warps or shrinks, which will not be an ideal thing for any project.

Kiln drying is considered even better than the natural wood drying process. Here’s why.

Once the tree is felled, it starts losing its moisture supply and would start drying at a rapid pace. However, that rapid drying and moisture loss can cause significant damage to the wood’s quality. Kiln drying, on the other hand, would systematically extract the moisture out of wood without causing damage to the wood itself.

Kiln drying has many benefits over other wood drying methods. Kiln-dried wood is lightweight, doesn’t warp or develop cracks over time, is highly durable and has the lowest moisture levels. The dying process not only removes moisture quickly but also kills many insects, eggs and bugs in the wood, increasing its life and value.

The Wood Kiln Drying Process

The kiln drying process involves the use of a kiln to dry the wood using heated air. The method involves the following steps:

1. Sorting of logs: After the trees are felled and logs are brought to the mill, they are first debarked and then sorted into groups based on species, size or purpose.

2. Sawing: Big logs are sawn into smaller, rough boards of different dimensions and sizes for different end-use.

3. Kiln drying: After sorting and sawing, logs or timber are fed to the kiln machine, where they are treated with circulating heated air for a specific period to rapidly remove any excess moisture content from the wood. The treatment time, kiln temperature, air pressure, etc. are preset based on the target moisture content levels. To optimize the drying process, wood is fed in the kiln in batches sorted by wood species and dimensions.
Sometimes, the drying process needs to be repeated multiple times, depending on timber species, size and moisture content, in different temperature/airflow/humidity settings to achieve the right Equilibrium Moisture Content (EMC) to reach the desired moisture content levels.

4. Planing: Immediately after kiln drying, the timber is sent through the planer for planing according to the required final dimensions and size. Then, it is packaged and shipped out.

However, one should know that kiln drying, or any other method of wood drying for that matter, will not make the wood 100% free of or resistant to moisture. It is the nature of wood to attract and react with moisture. Unless the timber is fully sealed, it will keep interacting with and absorbing moisture in its environment.

Contact us (CameroonTimberExportSarl) for kiln wood drying services or to purchase the best quality kiln-dried timber at the guaranteed lowest price.

Are you looking to buy wood from the best reliable timber supplier in Latin America (Honduras, Brazil, Costa Rica, Colombia, Panama, Ecuador)? Then, you’re at the right place. Today, we are going to talk about the No. 1 most trusted wood supplier in the whole of Latin America and the best place to buy timber at wholesale price with doorstep delivery in America.

Let’s get started.

CameroonTimberExportSarl – NO #1 Latin America Wood Supplier At Wholesale Prices

For over 30 years now, CameroonTimberExportSarl has been a leading and most trusted supplier of African wood and timber in all of Latin America. We ship to all major cities and countries in Latin America and take full guarantee of best quality wood delivered on time.

CameroonTimberExportSarl deals in sustainable harvesting of high-quality timber in over a hundred African species. All wood is locally processed in our Cameroon mill located in Douala. We have employed the best artisans and woodworkers with extensive experience in the industry and the ability to handle the wood with care.

We export to all locations in Latin America, including Honduras, Brazil, Costa Rica, Colombia, Panama, and Ecuador.

Wood Supplier Honduras

We are a leading wood supplier in Honduras and deliver to all major cities of the Central American Country, including Tegucigalpa, San Pedro Sula, La Ceiba, and Danli. We have partnered with many small and big merchants around the country and fulfil their timber needs with timely delivery and the best quality guarantee.

Timber Supplier Brazil

As a premier timber wood supplier in Brazil, CameroonTimberExportSarl is trusted by hundreds of Brazilian wood merchants and construction workers for their routine wood needs. We guarantee the best quality at the lowest possible price and ship to all major cities, including Sao Paulo, De Janeiro, Brasilia, and Salvador.

Timber Exporter Costa Rica

CameroonTimberExportSarl is a reliable provider, supplier and exporter of timber wood in Costa Rica. For premium grade African timber, hardwood, softwood, logs and slabs, you can contact us at any time and get the wood delivered to your doorstep with guaranteed best quality. All major cities in Costa Rica are served – San Jose, Limon, Alajuela, and Cartago.

Wholesale Wood Supplier Colombia

We work closely with wood merchants and dealers in Columbia to supply our premium grade, best-price wood to all locations around the country. Doorstep shipping is available for all major cities in Colombia – Bogota, Medellin, Cali and Leticia, and you can contact us directly for a discount on wholesale timber orders.

Bulk Timber Distributor Panama

Panama’s leading timber supplier and wholesale wood exporter is now available at your service. Contact us for all your timber needs anywhere in Panama and get on-time delivery to your location with guaranteed best price and quality. All major cities, including Guayaquil, Quito, Cuenca, Domingo and Machala are covered by us.

Top Wood Exporter Ecuador

Looking for a top wood exporter to buy high-grade timber at the best price in Ecuador? CameroonTimberExportSarl can deliver the highest quality timber to your location anywhere in Ecuador with guaranteed best price and on-time delivery. Whether you want one-time timber or looking for a long-term supplier, we promise consistent quality at the best-in-market rates.

We deal in all top African wood/timber species, including but not limited to:

What Makes Us NO #1 Latin America Wood Supplier

CameroonTimberExportSarl has been a premier provider of top-quality wood products, timber, slabs and logs in Latin America for the last 30+ years. Our invaluable experience in sustainable timber harvesting, processing & export and ability to provide solutions to meet customers’ needs are the reasons customers trust us for all their timber requirements.

Decades of industry experience combined with an incredible staff enable us to consistently deliver outstanding service and support to all our customers worldwide. We can offer some of the rarest timber species at the most competitive pricing in the market with doorstep delivery to your location anywhere in Latin America.

From planning (selecting the right species, product type, etc.) to execution (wood processing, shipping & delivery), and after-sale support, everything is handled by our expert, in-house staff for maximum customer satisfaction.

Order Best Quality Wood at Inexpensive Rates from Latin America’s Top Timber Supplier

When looking to buy the best quality wood at cheaper rates in Latin America, CameroonTimberExportSarl is your one-stop solution. Contact us for all leading African wood species, including Afromosia, Anigre, Azobe, Bilinga, Black Limba, Bubinga, Bilinga, Cedrela Odorata, Cerejeira, Ebony, Doussie, Dabema, Ekop-beli, Iroko, Ekop-naga, Ironwood, Mahogany, Makore, Meranti, Merbau, Moabi, Movingui, Niagon, Okan, Okoume, Ovangkol, Pachyloba, Padauk, Pine wood, Rosewood, Sapele, Tali, Teak, Wenge, Zebrano, and Zebrawood.

Get in touch with our wonderful customer care team to enquire about our timber species, availability and price.