Category: wood

Wood is generally the most favoured element for making pallets. Wood pallets are strong, attractive and can be used for a variety of applications.

However, choosing the right timber for making wood pallets can be more difficult than you think. You might need to consider a number of things and a variety of wood species in order to find that perfect timber for your pallets.

Here’s everything you need to know about the different types of wood used for making pallets:

What are Wood Pallets?

Wood pallets are made by placing several deckboards on a platform made by using three or found wooden stringers or supports.

Pallets are commonly used as a platform for holding goods. They are also sometimes used in construction and for firewood.

Materials Used to Create Wood Pallets

Wood is the most common material used for making pallets. These include softwoods and hardwoods. Many manufacturers also use a mix of different woods for making pallets.

Other than wood, paper, metal, and plastic are some other popular materials used for pallet manufacturing. Paper pallets are made from corrugated paper. aluminium, carbon steel, or stainless steel are the common choices for making metal pallets. High-density polyethylene (HDPE) and polyethylene terephthalate (PET) are commonly used for making plastic pallets.

How to Choose the Best Wood Type for Manufacturing Wood Pallets

Among the factors to be considered when choosing wood for pallets, quality and durability of the timber are the two most important things.

Hardwood is preferred over most other materials because of its natural strength and durability, which makes them perfect for manufacturing pallets. It is also a sustainable and eco-friendly option, especially when compared to non-biodegradable alternatives such as plastic and metal. Wood can be easily decomposed and is also generally cheaper (but not always).

Softwoods are also a good and cost-effective option for making high-quality pallets. They have the advantage of easy availability and lower price than hardwoods.

Here are the top factors to consider when choosing wood for pallets:

Strength: the strength of the wood is definitely an important factor in its selection for the construction of pallets. Because pallets are mostly used for load-bearing, they must be strong and sturdy.

Durability: Another factor to consider when choosing pallet wood is its durability and resistance to weather and insects, especially if you’re planning to use pallets in conditions where they might be exposed to weather and/or earth.

Weight: Pallets must be strong and durable but they should not be too heavy to handle.

Load-weight: The best type of wood for making pallets will also depend on external factors such as the amount or weight of the load you’re planning to put on the pallet. Since pallets are often used for carrying heavy loads in industries, the wood used for making such pallets must have a high density to avoid accidents.

Availability: Pallets can be made from a variety of wood types. The wood for pallets is also commonly selected based on the location where it is being made. Not all wood species are equally accessible in all parts of the world. So, a manufacturer can choose a timber he has higher or more affordable access to for making pallets.

Price: Price is another factor to affect the type of wood used for manufacturing pallets. The more easily available the wood, the cheaper it will be priced, which makes it an ideal choice for pallets for some.

Purpose or intended use: Finally, the type of wood you buy for making wood pallets will depend on where and how you plan to use it. Different applications demand different types of wood. For example, pallets intended for regular use can be made with low-density hardwoods or softwoods.

Oak and southern yellow pine are the most popular wood species used for constructing pallets.

Types of Wood for Pallets

There are the following three types of wood that can be used to make pallets:

1. High-density hardwood
2. Low-density hardwood
3. Softwood

High-Density Hardwoods for Pallets

High-density hardwoods are hardwood species with high density or weight. These wood types are generally very hard and can be moderately to very durable depending on the species.

Examples of high-density hardwood species include Birch, Cherry, Ash, Beech, Yellow Birch, Oak, Maple, Elm, and Red Maple.

Low-Density Hardwoods for Pallets

Low-density hardwoods typically have lower density or weight than high-density hardwoods. These are softer and have low to moderate durability. But, they also cost less.

Examples of low-density hardwood options for pallets include Poplar, Willow, Walnut, Linden, and Aspen.

Softwood for Pallet Making

Softwoods are wood species that are obtained from conifer trees such as pine.

This type of wood is generally softer, less dense and less durable than hardwoods. Softwood species are used as a cost-effective and more easily available alternative to hardwoods for making pallets.

Some of the most popular types of softwood for pallet manufacturing are Cedar, Cypress, Hemlock, Spruce, Spruce, Pine, and Fir.

Softwoods are more easily available and economically priced than hardwoods, which is why many wooden pallet manufacturers choose them for their apparent advantage. Even though softwoods are less dense than hardwoods, they can be as durable and strong.

Some of the most popular types of pallet wood are as follows:

1. Oak

Oak, which is a hardwood, is one of the most popular wood choices for pallets. It is prized for its incredible strength and easy availability. Oak is used in construction, furniture making, flooring and several other applications. The leftover oak wood from the primary application such as furniture construction is generally used in pallet production.

Oak is a high-density hardwood that can be used for making strong and high-quality pallets to be used in heavy-duty industrial applications. Oak pallets can take heavy loads constantly without breaking or failing.

Though oak is widely available, buying or using it exclusively for making pallets would not be a cost-effective choice because of its higher cost than pine. This is why most of the oak used in pallets comes from leftover construction wood.

One benefit of using oak over softwoods for pallets is that even thin boards of oak can provide the same level of strength as heavier boards of softer woods such as pine.

2. Pine

Pine is the most popular softwood choice for pallet manufacturing. As a softwood with good durability, pine is also easy to work with and has a high strength-to-weight ratio, making it ideal for heavy-duty applications like construction and industrial pallets. Pine is also easier to find, costs less, and dries faster than most hardwoods. It can be treated with chemicals to make it resistant to a variety of pests and decay.

Pine pallets are clean and dry efficiently without any damage, which is why they’re particularly used in sensitive industries like food and pharmaceuticals. Pinewood pallets also don’t catch fungi or moulds easily. These pallets can be used for storing and carrying various products, including heavy items.

Other than oak and pine, the following wood species are also sometimes used for constructing pallets:

3. Poplar

Poplar is a type of hardwood that is rather soft, lightweight and easy to work with. It is moderately durable and has good strength and stability, which make it a popular choice for pallets intended for use in moderate-load applications. Also, poplar is easily available and is less expensive than many other hardwoods.

4. Birch

Birch is a strong and durable hardwood with a clean & smooth surface. It is commonly used for building pallets for industrial applications, particularly in the food or pharmaceutical industries, where having a flawless surface is important.

5. Beech

Beech is another popular hardwood used for pallets. It is a hard and heavy wood that can handle heavy loads and harsh treatment, making it an ideal choice for pallets for industrial and commercial applications, particularly for locations where the probability of wear and tear is high.

6. Maple

Maple is a hardwood famous for maple syrup. Hard maple such as rock maple or sugar maple is known for its strength and durability. It can resist moisture, insects, and damage from wear. It is suitable for constructing heavy-duty pallets that need to be used in high-traffic places and will last a long time.

7. Ash

Ash hardwood is strong, stable and flexible and is generally used for making pallets that may need to be flexible for applications where bending is required.

8. Mahogany

Mahogany is a hardwood that is prized for its high strength and durability. It is often used for making high-quality wood pallets intended for use in special projects where both the looks and strength of pallets are of concern.

Where to Buy the Best Wood for Pallets?

Whether you want to buy hardwood or softwood for pallets, Cameroon Timber Export SARL is your one-stop destination for high-quality, sustainable timber at wholesale price. We deal in a wide range of wood species, including pine, teak, poplar, mahogany, ash, and beech, all of which are suitable choices for building good quality wood pallets.

If you need help selecting the right wood for your project, call us to consult with one of our timber specialists.

At Cameroon Timber Export SARL, we deal in many types of wood. Maple and Oak are two of the most popular types of hardwood in our store.

These two options are extremely popular and are often compared by people looking to buy hardwood products for their homes, offices, etc.

Both hardwoods are used for many applications such as cabinets, flooring, furniture, stairs, and more.

If you’re also confused between maple and oak for your next woodworking project, here’s everything you need to know about these two hardwoods and how they are different from each other in terms of physical properties, uses, and appearance. Both are a great choice for woodworking projects, but understanding their differences can help you make the best decision for your specific project.

Before we start comparing maple and oak, you must know that both wood types are available in many species such as hard maple, soft maple, red and white oak.

Choosing between the two can be complicated for woodworking beginners, which is why we have prepared this detailed guide explaining the differences between oak and maple to help make the right choice.

About Maple Wood

It is a hardwood that comes from maple trees. It is a strong wood known for its durability, attractiveness, and versatility, making it a good choice. Maple wood has a light to medium yellowish colour with a fine and uniform grain pattern. It is widely used in furniture, flooring, cabinetry, and various other projects due to its beautiful appearance and robustness.

Types of Maple: Within the Maple category of hardwoods, there are many species, all of which can be divided into two types – Hard Maple and Soft Maple. When it comes to determining the durability and strength of Maple, the janka hardness rating is a useful metric to consider.

Hard Maple

Hard maple (sapwood) is a light, white-yellowish wood that is preferred for use in contemporary spaces, particularly for making modern furniture and hardwood flooring.

Its attractive & unique figured grain pattern further adds to its beauty and makes it perfectly fit any modern decor.

Hard Maple is a versatile hardwood used in many applications ranging from flooring and cabinetry to furniture, custom woodwork, interior moulding & trim, countertops, baseball bats, tool handles, and clamp locks.

Hard maple, also known as Rock Maple or Sugar Maple, is a very hard and strong wood (Janka rating 1,450 lbf) which is obtained from a tree called Acer saccharum and is commonly found in the Northeastern United States.
Hard maple is prized for its durability and strength. However, it may be slightly more difficult to work than soft maple.

It is a stable wood that can last very long depending on its physical condition and proper installation. Maple can be prone to dents and scratches. It turns and finishes well but can be difficult to stain.

Soft Maple

Soft Maple refers to a category of maple wood species that are lighter and less dense than Hard Maple. They usually have a straight and fine grain with occasional curls or waves.
The colour of this type of maple ranges from off-white to light yellowish-brown with some reddish hue.

Soft Maple is smooth and easy to work with, making it a popular choice for woodworkers. It stains well unlike hard maple.

It is slightly less durable than Hard Maple and not very resistant to rot and decay. It is often used as a cost-effective alternative to hard maple. 

Common uses of soft maple species include indoor furniture, cabinetry, interior trim, panelling, veneer, and musical instruments.

The common types or species of Soft Maple include Bigleaf Maple, Box elder, Red maple, White/silver maple, and Striped maple.

About Oak Wood

It is a strong hardwood tree from the Quercus genus, known for its durability and attractive grain patterns.

Its wood is used across many applications in furniture, flooring, outdoor, construction, cabinetry, and more.

Types of Oak: All oak wood species can be divided into two types – Red and White Oak.

Red Oak

Top red oak species include Black Oak, California Black, Cherrybark, Laurel, Pin, Scarlet, Southern Red Oak, Water Oak, and Willow Oak.

Each species of red oak has its own characteristic grain and texture. Some common Oak wood grain patterns include rings, strips, flecks, and wavy.

The heartwood of Red oak is typically medium reddish-brown and lighter than white oak. It has a straight, coarse and porous grain with medium-to-large pores.

Red oak is not very resistant to decay or insects, but it is very strong and dense and can resist dents and scratches well.

It is easy to work with and reacts well to steam bending. Dimensional stability can be a concern due to high shrinkage values. It takes stains, glues, and finishes well.

Common uses of Red oak include cabinetry, indoor furniture, interior trim, flooring, and veneer.

White Oak

Common types of white oak include Bur, Chestnut, Overcup, Post Oak, Sessile Oak, Swamp Chestnut Oak, English Oak, Oregon White Oak, and Swamp White Oak.

White oak is slightly darker than red oak, usually with a medium brown colour and an olive cast.

It has a straight but fairly coarse grain with medium-to-large pores. It is also harder and stronger and more durable than red oak.

White oak is highly cherished for its ability to resist decay and insect attacks. It is a very durable wood perfect for boatbuilding and outdoor projects like furniture and decking.

It is easy to work with and bends (steam bending), glues, stains and finishes easily

White oak wood is commonly used for furniture, cabinetry, moulding, flooring, boatbuilding, construction, wine barrels, panelling, plywood, veneers, and fence posts.

Maple vs Oak

Both hardwoods obtained from deciduous trees with edible leaves. There are a few similarities and many differences between the two wood species.

Maple vs Oak: Appearance

Sawn Maple has a creamy, whitish colour with fine & visible grain patterns and occasional figures.

Due to its light colour and smooth appearance, it is favoured for contemporary flooring. Both hard and soft maple are suitable for flooring.

Red Oak has a light colour with pinkish-red hints in the heartwood. Medium to heavy grain patterns are common. White Oak is slightly darker.

Both maple and oak look outstanding in their respective applications.

Maple vs Oak: Styling

Because of its porous structure, oak wood is easier to stain compared to Maple wood. Maple looks better with a natural finish.

Maple boards have attractive grain patterns that fit every style, especially modern decor. It has a light and smooth appearance particularly suitable for larger, open spaces.

Oak wood has distinct & exciting grain patterns which give a unique personality to the product made of this wood.

Oak has more of a classic appearance which works well with both modern and traditional interiors.

Maple vs Oak: Durability

Both Oak and Maple woods are known for their durability, and they can withstand moisture, insects and weathering, which ensures long life.

Maple is a hard & strong wood. Its high density makes Maple an excellent option for areas with a lot of foot traffic. It doesn’t dent or warp easily.

White Oak is almost as hard as maple and more durable. It is very sturdy and can resist decay, insects, scratches and dents impressively well.

White Oak is considered the best choice for outdoor woodworking because of its ability to resist decay.

Maple vs Oak: Workability

Maple is generally more challenging to work with due to its dense and hard nature, which can make cutting, shaping, and sanding difficult.

In contrast, Oak is known for its excellent workability, being easier to cut, shape, and sand compared to Maple.

Oak is also less likely to burn during cutting, making it more forgiving for woodworking tasks.

Woodworkers choose between Maple and Oak based on their project’s requirements and their level of experience with each type of wood.

Maple vs Oak: Cost

Oak is better than maple in terms of physical strength and durability. Due to its higher demand, oak is usually a bit more expensive than Maple.

The cost of the wood depends on factors like availability, location, the dimensions of boards, the grade of the lumber, etc.

Oak vs Maple: Uses

Both Oak and Maple are used for flooring. Oak is favoured for its grain patterns and natural beauty. Maple is harder and sturdier.

Maple is commonly used for flooring, cabinetry, furniture, custom woodwork, interior moulding & trim, countertops, baseball bats, tool handles, clamp locks, indoor furniture, panelling, veneer, and musical instruments.

Common uses of oak wood include cabinetry, furniture, interior trim, flooring, veneer, furniture, moulding, boatbuilding, construction, wine barrels, panelling, plywood, and fence posts.

Where to Buy Maple and Oak Wood Online at the Best Price?

If you are still confused and need help selecting the right wood between oak and maple for your next woodworking project, you can contact us at CameroonTimberExportSarl  to consult with our woodworking specialists for making an informed decision.

If you need to buy high-quality sustainable hardwoods at the best price online with doorstep delivery worldwide, you can visit our website or get in touch with our sales team to enquire about our wood availability and specifications. Contact us to know more.

Marine plywood is a type of manufactured wood product that’s considered ideal for water-based environments. It’s incredibly strong and durable and can withstand moisture without getting damaged.

This makes it perfect for a wide range of water-based wood applications such as boat building, yachts, outdoor furniture, dock, aquarium, and use in bathrooms and kitchens.

Marine plywood is nowadays easily available in retail stores. They have high demand but good availability.

Also, you must know that marine plywood comes in many grades or types varying in terms of strength, durability, and price. It is generally more expensive than regular plywood.

Here’s everything you need to know about the different grades of Marine Plywood.

What is Marine Plywood?

It is a type of engineered wood specifically designed for use in marine or water-based environments.

It is made using high-quality wood veneers that are bonded together with waterproof glue or other adhesive to form a very strong board.

Marine plywood is different from regular plywood due to its enhanced resistance to moisture, decay, and fungal growth.

The use of waterproof glues or resins and high-quality wood species, preferably hardwoods, provide incredible strength and durability to this plywood.

Hardwood veneers, such as meranti or Douglas fir, are commonly used for making marine plywood.

Uses of this plywood range from boat and shipbuilding to many other marine applications like docks, decks, flooring, and outdoor furniture, especially ones intended for use near water bodies.

Its ability to withstand water exposure provides longevity to the projects where this plywood is used.

Different Types of Marine Plywood Grades

There are multiple types of marine plywood grades available in the market, each with its own characteristics and intended uses. Here are some of the top grades of marine plywood:

1. A-A Marine Grade Plywood

This is the highest quality marine plywood. It has a smooth and perfect surface on both sides without any patches, knots or holes.

It is constructed using high-quality, durable hardwood veneers and waterproof adhesives or glue. Both sides are A-grade, i.e. the highest quality veneer.

A-A marine grade plywood is nearly waterproof, which makes it suitable for building boats, yachts, and other marine construction where both aesthetics and excellent strength are required.

A-A grade is also called exterior grade plywood because of its high quality and decay resistance. It is commonly used in high-end applications and for making nearly waterproof objects.

Examples of the uses of A-A grade marine plywood include boat building, decks, docks, outdoor furniture, and siding.

Pros of A-A grade Marine Plywood

• Superior quality plywood. Both sides are made of high-quality A-A grade, water-resistant veneer.
• Very durable and stable
• Extremely strong
• ersatile applications. Suitable for use in both indoor and outdoor woodworking projects.
• Needs low maintenance and is prone to daily wear and tear.

Cons

• It can be quite expensive because it uses high-quality and sometimes rare solid wood species such as Ipe. It is the most expensive type of plywood.

2. A-B Marine Grade Plywood

This type of marine plywood is strong but not as strong as the A-A grade plywood.

This is high-quality and durable plywood with good resistance to moisture. This plywood has A-grade veneers on one side (smooth and void-free) while the other side has B-grade veneers (having minor patches or repairs).

It is still resistant to moisture to some extent and is considered suitable for various marine applications, especially ones where one side will be in contact with the water while the other can be hidden or covered.

The B-grade veneer is of slightly lower quality than the A-grade and may have defects and knots on its surface.

Some common uses of the A-B marine plywood include boatbuilding, construction, subfloors, and exterior applications.

It can be used in applications where the front face (A-grade) is exposed while the other face is hidden or covered.

Pros of A-B grade plywood

• High-quality plywood made from durable hardwood species
• Defect-free one side
• Durable in terms of resistance to moisture, decay, warping, and cracking
• Less expensive than A-A grade plywood

Cons

• Still very expensive, especially when compared to regular plywood
• The back side panel (B-grade) is not very attractive and might require additional finishing

3. B-B Marine Grade Plywood

This type of marine plywood has B-grade veneer on both sides, i.e. both sides of this grade plywood may have defects, repairs, or holes.

B-B marine-grade plywood is moderately strong and durable and not extremely resistant to weather.

It is commonly used for structural applications in exterior projects such as boats or docks where appearance is not a concern. It can provide good strength and moderate moisture resistance to any project.

B-B grade plywood is made of veneer that is strong and durable but has knots and defects which might affect its appearance, which is why this plywood is not commonly used for projects such as furniture where the appearance of the wood matters.

It is commonly used for building the structure for boats and ships and for making subflooring, sheathing and similar construction projects.

It is generally easy to work with and is considered a good option for DIY projects.

Pros of B-B Marine Grade Plywood

• Cost-effective compared to the other two options. If you’re looking for strong and water-resistant plywood at a low cost, this is the best option.
• Easier to work with than higher grade plywood or solid wood. It is less dense and lighter and can be cut and shaped easily.
• It is a versatile plywood type that can be used in a variety of applications ranging from interior millwork to outdoor furniture and subflooring.

Cons

• Not as strong or durable as A-grade plywood options.
• Moderately resistant to moisture. Cannot withstand extreme weather conditions.
• Not very attractive. Knots and defects may be there on both sides of this plywood, which makes it not the best option for projects where appearance is a concern.

4. MDO (Medium-Density Overlay)

Medium-Density Overlay (MDO) is a type of marine-grade engineered wood product used in outdoor applications due to its water-resistant properties.

It is made by combining a medium-density fiberboard (MDF) or particle board core with a layer of resin-impregnated kraft paper to provide a durable and weather-resistant structure. Basically, it is a water-resistant MDF panel.

MDO is used in many applications, including as a substrate for outdoor signs, siding and cladding, as a forming material for concrete structures, and for making cabinets and furniture.

Pros of Medium-Density Overlay:

• MDO is highly durable in terms of resistance to moisture, weathering, and UV radiation, making it perfect for outdoor use.
• It has a smooth and uniform surface which makes an excellent base for painting, printing (graphics), and applying finishes.
• It is a strong and stable plywood material which is less prone to warping, swelling, or shrinking.
• MDO is easy to use and can be easily cut, shaped, and drilled for various applications.

Cons:

• As a building material, MDO can be expensive.
• MDO is denser than regular plywood. It can be heavier and difficult to handle and transport.
• MDO is only available in standard sizes.

5. HDO (High-Density Overlay)

High-Density Overlay (HDO) is a type of engineered wood product that is similar to plywood as it is constructed by combining different layers of veneer.

It is different from MDO in terms of its higher density and strength and better surface characteristics.

It is made by combining HDF or fibreboard with resin-impregnated fibre surface on one or both sides to form an extra strong plywood material ideal for construction and structural applications. It is durable and wear-resistant and can take heavy loads.

Common uses of High-Density Overlay (HDO) include as a formwork material in concrete construction, industrial applications such as industrial shelving, workbenches, etc., and in the transport industry for truck flooring, trailer linings, and container floors.

Pros of High-Density Overlay (HDO):

• High density and excellent strength and durability 
• It can withstand heavy loads, wear & tear, and rough handling
• It has a smooth, consistent surface and achieves a high-quality finish for applications like concrete formwork.
• Easy cleaning and maintenance.
• It is resistant to moisture and chemicals and can be used in outdoor applications.

Cons:

• HDO can be more expensive compared to regular plywood and other building materials.
• HDO is dense and heavy and can be challenging to handle and transport.
• It may not be as easily or widely available as regular plywood products and it comes in limited options in terms of thicknesses and sizes.

Alternatives to Marine Plywood

Some solid wood species, particularly hardwoods, are extremely strong and durable in terms of resistance to decay and rot.

These include Ipe, redwood, cypress, and shorea. These woods are often the primary choice over engineered wood (plywood) for household applications.

However, their limited availability and expensive price have forced people to look for alternatives such as marine plywood, which is less expensive than many hardwoods.

One must also know that marine plywood is water resistant, but it’s not 100% waterproof.

It can withstand moisture to an extent but will eventually start rotting if left in the water for a very long time.

It is generally protected with an extra layer of high-quality finish to provide better resistance to water.

Pressure-treated lumber is also often used as a water-resistant option for marine applications.

Know More or Buy Wood Online?

Want to know more about the best marine plywood grade options or the best hardwood options for outdoor use? Contact Cameroon Timber Export SARL to discuss your timber requirements with our expert and buy the best quality premium, sustainable wood at the right price with worldwide shipping.

Wenge is a popular hardwood known for its unique appearance and incredible strength and durability in terms of termite resistance. It is commonly used for furniture, panelling, veneer, musical instruments, and turned objects.

Due to the high demand and over-exploitation of Wenge over the last few decades, the availability of new forests is scarce, which is why it is now considered an endangered wood species.

Here’s everything you need to know about Wenge wood’s properties and uses.

What is Wenge Wood?

Wenge is a popular hardwood species of the class (scientific name) Millettia laurentii. It is a tree of the legume family and is primarily found in Central Africa, including Cameroon, the Democratic Republic of Congo, Equatorial Guinea, and Gabon.

Other names for Wenge are African rosewood, dikela, mibotu, faux ebony, bokonge, and awong.

Wenge is considered an exotic wood owing to its stunning appearance with a dark brownish hue and almost black streaks and outstanding physical properties.

Due to its over-harvesting and exploitation over the last few decades, Wenge is now regarded as an endangered species and may not be easily available or can be expensively priced.

Wenge Wood Properties

Technical Specifications:

• Average Dried Weight: 54.2 lbs/ft3 (870 kg/m3)
• Specific Gravity (Basic, 12% MC): 0.72, 0.87
• Janka Hardness: 1,930 lbf (8,600 N)
• Modulus of Rupture: 21,990 lbf/in2 (151.7 MPa)
• Elastic Modulus: 2,550,000 lbf/in2 (17.59 GPa)
• Crushing Strength: 11,710 lbf/in2 (80.7 MPa)
• Shrinkage: Radial: 4.8%, Tangential: 8.1%,

 Volumetric: 12.9%, T/R Ratio: 1.7

Appearance

One of the key characteristics of Wenge is its stunning appearance. The heartwood of Wenge has a colour ranging from medium brown to reddish or dark yellowish and is covered with almost black streaks.

The application of a finish like oil can turn the wood to almost black, nearly similar to eboy (which is why the name faux ebony).

The colour of Wenge wood will generally become lighter when exposed to sunlight.

The unique colour-streaks combination of wenge has become so popular that it is now used as a distinct colour/pattern system in many places around the world.

The grain of wenge wood is straight, even, and attractive, and the texture is coarse. It has a low natural lustre.

Wenge timber usually maintains a consistent colour throughout its length, which turns to darker deep chocolate or black over time.

Wenge Tree

Wenge wood is obtained from a tree called Millettia laurentii, which is found in Central Africa. It is about 60-90 ft (18-27 m) tall and has a 3-4 ft (1-1.2 m) trunk diameter.

However, Wenge trees with up to 50 metres height have also been seen. Wenge trees have a purple-blue colour flower, which blooms during spring and summer. Other parts of the tree, including bark and leaves, are often used for medicinal purposes.

Density & Weight

The average dried weight of wenge wood is 870 kg/m3, which makes it one of the densest woods in the world. Wenge is so heavy that it cannot float on water.

With a 1,930 lbf Janka rating, Wenge is an extremely hard & strong wood.

Durability

Due to its unique structure and the presence of natural oils, Wenge is exceptionally durable and is naturally resistant to insects such as termites. It is also very dense and strong and is prone to general wear and tear.

Wenge timber can be used anywhere, inside and outside, without needing any chemical treatment to enhance its properties.

Workability

Wenge timber is generally difficult to work with due to its hardness and density. It can have a blunting effect on cutters & tool edges and can cause heating of blades during cutting.

It also has splinters on unfinished surfaces, which can be big enough to cause harm and risk of infections. It has large pores which can make it difficult to achieve a smooth finish.

Light and dark areas of the wood have different densities, which can make sanding uneven. It is easy to paint and polish though. Screwing and nailing might require pre-drilling.

Wenge wood can take considerable time to dry completely. It, however, requires low maintenance.

Availability & Price

Due to the high demand and over-exploitation of wenge trees over the past few years, this has become a scarce and expensive wood.

Over 50% of the wenge forests have been harvested over the last century, leaving limited availability of new wenge trees for timber.

As an endangered wood species, wenge is not commercially sold in many regions. However, it may be available in limited amounts with local or online wood merchants in some places.

Make sure that the wenge timber you’re buying is genuine and comes from an authentic source.

The price of wenge timber has increased significantly over the past years due to the increasing demand and limited availability of fresh wood.

Uses of Wenge Wood

Wenge is an ideal wood for many domestic and commercial woodworking applications. The only downside of this wood is that it can be difficult to work with owing to its hardness and density.

Because Wenge is dense, tough, and resistant to scratching and abrasion, it is the perfect choice for flooring. Even when used in high-traffic commercial premises, wenge flooring can withstand daily wear & tear without gettings dents or scratches. It can last years with little maintenance.

Wenge is also a wonderful but expensive choice for furniture making. Due to its aesthetic appeal and dark colour (similar to ebony), wenge is often used for making premium quality furniture, chairs, bed frames, and cabinets that can last very long.

Wenge is also considered a good option for making beautiful & high-end Musical Instruments, especially instruments that are built to last. Many top musical instrument manufacturers such as Mosrite, Ibanez, Court, Warwick, and Conklin Guitars make use of Wenge wood in their manufacturing process to achieve a stunning appearance and robustness.

Because wenge wood is easy to turn and can be shaped into many forms, it is also commonly used in segmented woodturning and to make various turned objects.

Wenge is also used for making sports equipment, especially strong & high-quality flatbows. As a strong and stiff hardwood, it has good shock resistance, which makes it a great choice for tool handles and sports equipment.

Due to its high density, strength, and stability, wenge is commonly used in the construction of building structures, panelling, veneers, plywood, and furniture.

Because it is naturally resistant to insects and decay, wenge is also a suitable wood for exterior applications such as outdoor furniture, decks, docks, and more.

Other than the above, Wenge wood has many other uses such as high-quality walking canes & handholds for canes, veneering, and panelling.

Where to Buy Wenge Wood?

As we mentioned, wenge wood is not easily or widely available. Only a few merchants will have them. If you are looking to buy wenge timber, you can contact Cameroon Timber Export SARL, one of the leading timber merchants & exporters in the region, to check availability and price.

With a Janka rating of 2,690 lbf, Jatoba wood is one of the hardest woods in the world. It’s a hardwood found primarily in Central America, the West Indies, southern Mexico, and northern South America.

Jatoba, also called Brazilian Cherry for its similar looks, is a hard and heavy wood with remarkable durability in terms of resistance to rot and termites. It is, however, difficult to work with owing to its high density. It is mainly used for furniture, flooring, tool handles, cabinetry, and shipbuilding.

Here’s everything you need to know about Jatoba hardwood’s physical properties and uses.

What Is Jatoba Wood?

Jatoba wood, also known as Brazilian cherry wood, is a type of hardwood obtained from the species Hymenaea courbaril, which is native to South and Central America among other parts of the world. Jatoba wood is a popular choice for various woodworking applications due to its attractive appearance, durability, and strength.

Jatoba wood is known for its excellent hardness and natural resistance to wear, insects and rot, which make it suitable for flooring, furniture, and cabinetry, as well as outdoor applications such as boatbuilding. It is also commonly used in applications that require a durable and attractive wood.

Despite its high popularity and demand, Jatoba wood is readily available and is usually inexpensive compared to other more popular hardwoods. Let’s take a look at Jatoba wood’s physical characteristics.

Jatoba Wood Properties

Having an idea of the physical properties of Jatoba would make it easy for you to identify the wood and/or determine whether it is the right wood type for your next project. Here you go.

Technical Characteristics of Jatoba Wood:

• Average Dried Weight: 57 lbs/ft3 (910 kg/m3)
• Specific Gravity (Basic, 12% MC): .77, .91
• Janka Hardness: 2,690 lbf (11,950 N)
• Modulus of Rupture: 22,510 lbf/in2 (155.2 MPa)
• Elastic Modulus: 2,745,000 lbf/in2 (18.93 GPa)
• Crushing Strength: 11,780 lbf/in2 (81.2 MPa)
• Shrinkage: Radial: 4.2%, Tangential: 8.0%, Volumetric: 12.1%, T/R Ratio: 1.9

Hymenaea Courbaril Tree

Jatoba wood is obtained from a tree called Hymenaea courbaril or West Indian locust. The tree’s height is about 100-130 ft (30-40 m) and the average trunk diameter is 2-4 ft (.6-1.2 m).

Appearance

The Brazilian cherry’s hardwood colour typically ranges from light orangish or reddish-brown to darker red and the surface sometimes has darker streaks. The heartwood colour becomes darker upon exposure to light. The sapwood is light-coloured, typically greyish-yellow and easily identifiable from the heartwood.

Jatoba wood has a medium to coarse texture, and its grain is usually interlocked, which can sometimes result in a striped or wavy pattern. Jatoba wood often exhibits a high natural lustre, especially when polished.

The end grain, when looked closely, has very few but large pores.

Hardness & Strength

Jatoba is amongst the hardest woods in the world having a hardness (Janka) rating similar to the likes of Marblewood and Amazon Rosewood. It is exceptionally strong and stiff. The average density of Jatoba is about 14g/cm³, which makes it one of the best options for heavy construction work such as flooring and furniture making.

Durability & Resistance

Jatoba wood is a blessing for woodworkers looking for a strong and durable wood that is naturally resistant to many types of insects and rot and is also inexpensive.

Jatoba is rated as extremely durable. It is resistant to most insects, including termites. However, it can be prone to attack from marine borers. It is also resistant to moisture and can withstand extreme weather conditions without rotting.

Workability

Jatoba wood can be difficult to work with due to its high density and hardness. The interlocked grain of this wood can have a blunting effect on cutters and usually results in tear-outs when planing.

Jatoba, however, is easy to bend using steam bending and it also glues, finishes, stains, and turns really well.

Availability & Price of Jatoba Wood

a href=”https://cameroontimberexport.com/product/jatoba-timber/”>Jatoba timber is easily and widely available at inexpensive prices. It is imported into the UK from its native places and is moderately priced, which makes it a wonderful choice for woodworkers looking for hard and strong wood on a budget. It’s available in various sizes, including large flooring planks.

Jatoba is not on the list of threatened species, however, purchasing from an authorised supplier is recommended for sustainability concerns.

Uses of Jatoba Wood

Jatoba is a versatile wood and is considered suitable for use in a wide range of applications across construction, furniture, flooring, cabinetry, tool handles, decorative, and more.

Flooring: Jatoba wood is extremely durable and resistant to wear and tear, which makes it suitable for heavy-duty applications, especially flooring for both residential and commercial premises. It can also be used for flooring in kitchens and bathrooms as it is resistant to moisture and the colour or quality will not fade even with constant exposure to water.

Outdoor: Jatoba wood is resistant to termites and moisture and will not decay for years even when left outside. It is commonly used in outdoor applications, such as decking, fencing, and outdoor furniture. It is also used for building parts of ships and boats.

Furniture: As a beautiful hardwood with a stunning dark brownish-red hue and attractive grain patterns, Jatoba makes a wonderful choice for making a variety of furniture items for both indoor and outdoor use. The high strength and durability of Jatoba make it perfect for practically any kind of furniture, including heavy-duty items such as bed frames and tables. It is also commonly used for making outdoor furniture. Jatoba is also used for making kitchen furniture because it is resistant to moisture.

Cabinetry: Due to its attractive appearance and high strength, Jatoba is also an ideal choice for making cabinets, wardrobes, and wooden shelves. Jatoba cabinets are strong and sturdy and resistant to moisture and insects and will last many years without a lot of maintenance.

Construction: As a strong and dense wood, Jatoba is considered a good choice for heavy construction applications, especially outdoor uses such as building decks, fencing, docks, etc. where it might be exposed to moisture and heat. The wood can withstand moisture and heat and will also not lose its colour but can get darker when exposed to light over time. Due to its natural resistance to decay, Jatoba is also commonly used in docks.

Musical Instruments: The hard and durable jatoba wood is used for making fretboards for guitars and also other body parts for many popular musical instruments.

Other than the above, Jatoba wood is also used for making tool handles and other turned items such as bowls, vases, etc., decorative products, and small specialty items.

Timber logging refers to the process of harvesting (growing), sawing, and transporting trees for the purpose of commercial sale and use.

Logging is an ever-growing industry because people will always need wood to make paper, firewood, furniture, and buildings.

In the UK alone, billions of dollars worth of timber is traded every year. However, starting a timber business can be challenging, especially if you are unfamiliar with the process.

Here we explain the step-by-step process of starting a small timber business for beginners (with no industry knowledge or experience).

What Does a Timber Business Entail?

A timber logging business typically involves harvesting trees, cutting them down (sawing) or collecting fallen trees, and selling the logs to be processed at a sawmill.

Alternatively, you can start a sawmill or timber-selling business, which will involve purchasing logs from landowners, getting them sawn into processed timber, and selling them to customers or local merchants.

The Process of Starting A Timber Business

The process of starting a timber/logging business typically involves the following steps:

For Logging Business

1. Market Research & Planning
2. Purchasing a piece of forest or woodlands
3. Staffing
4. Planting trees for timber
5. Felling trees

For Timber Processing & Selling Business

1. Market Research & Planning
2. Choosing the Product type, Range and Specialization
3. Registering the Company
   • Legal Requirements
4. Staffing
5. Setup for Timber Processing & Storage
   • Transporting logs from the felling site to the sawmill
   • Cutting logs into planks
   • Drying the wood
   • Wood treatment & storage
6. Finding Customers
7. Pricing and Profitability

If you have a passion for working with wood and want to use it to make a profit, starting a small timber business can be a perfect career choice for you.

This guide aims to provide you with a step-by-step approach to getting your timber business off the ground.

1. Market Research & Planning

Whether you’re planning to start a logging/harvesting business or a timber-selling venture or both, you’d need to research the market, including your target customers and potential competitors in order to plan ahead for the challenges that you might come across when starting a timber business.

Conducting thorough market research will also help you understand the demand, competition, and potential customers in your target area.

As a timber manufacturing/selling business, your target customers might include local woodworking businesses, construction companies, furniture manufacturers, etc.

You should contact them to understand their requirements and preferences. At the same time, you need to research the types of timber products that are in high demand.

Research the industry trends in terms of industry size, average annual growth, future forecasts, challenges, demand hotspots, etc.

Also, determine the estimated cost of starting a timber business in your area and expected profitability.

Study your competitors’ businesses to see what they’re selling and how you can make your business stand out.

Create a comprehensive timber business plan that outlines your goals, strategies, target market, financials, and marketing approach.

This plan will serve as a roadmap to guide you through the initial stages and ensure you are on the right path.

Also, include details about your pricing strategy, distribution channels, and future plans.

2. Choosing the Timber Type, Range and Specialization

After the initial research, you must have a good idea of the kind of timber products that are in high demand in your target region.

At this stage, you need to choose the timber species that you want to produce and/or sell.

Choosing the right product is very crucial. The timber species you’re selling must have a healthy demand and low competition or supply in your region. Then only you can make good profits.

Decide on the specific products you will sell based on market demand and your expertise. This could include wood logs, sawn lumber, timber products, custom furniture, etc.

Research the demand and trends in your target market to identify potential opportunities.

You can choose to only sell raw products, i.e. logs, or also sell processed wood, boards, planks, etc. Also, you can sell more than one product.

Some woods can be difficult to harvest or process, so you need to also consider the properties of the particular timber you’re planning to sell.

Continuously examine and update your product offering to adapt to changing customer needs.

3. Registering the Timber Company

Even if you’re not legally required to register when starting a small business, you must do it to ensure compliance and get the best out of government schemes for startups.

Familiarize yourself with the legal requirements for starting a timber business in your area. Consult with a legal professional or lawyer to understand the legal requirements when starting a timber business.

Register your business name, submit the necessary documents and fees, and obtain the permits and licenses to start your business.

Make sure that you get a compliance certificate for environmental regulations related to timber harvesting and processing.

Make sure to choose a unique but relevant name for your timber /logging business, preferably one that depicts your unique business values. Get your domain name registered as soon as you have a business name.

4. Staffing

You’ll, of course, need to hire people to help you with various things in your timber business. These may include forest consultants, farmers, woodworkers, administrative staff, financial consultants, etc.

You may alternatively consider hiring a timber consulting firm, which can help you with your legal & financial obligations and staffing needs when starting or running a timber business.

You need to plan ahead and analyze your workforce requirements based on the size of your business and the scale of operations.

Make sure to hire skilled & experienced employees who can contribute to the growth and success of your business.

At the initial stage of the business, you can also consider outsourcing certain tasks, such as consulting, accounting, and marketing, if it costs lower than hiring full-time staff.

5. Setup for Timber Processing & Storage

One of the most complex and expensive parts of starting a timber business would be to set up the wood processing unit.

This would include determining & arranging the location (facilities), equipment, machines, and systems for the business.

Some of the basic equipment and things you may need to run a timber business include a sawmill, tree-cutting machines & tools, safety equipment, a wood processing facility (mill), storage space, and transportation vehicles. You might also need to arrange kilns for drying wood.

You can, of course, consider leasing some or all of these things to cut costs at the early stage of your startup.

Ensure that your facilities are adequately designed to accommodate the wood production processes while adhering to safety regulations.

A sawmill or woodcutters are the most important components of your timber business. These can be moderate to expensive, depending on the type of machine you’re looking to buy.

You can always outsource wood cutting to an existing sawmill near you to save money.

Transporting logs from the felling site to the sawmill and delivering the final product

Depending on the scale of your business, you can consider purchasing or leasing a medium or big wood transportation truck for now. Alternatively, you can outsource transportation services.

Drying the wood

Drying the wood before storing or transporting it is a crucial stage in the timber processing business.

Natural wood contains moisture, which must be reduced to acceptable levels in order to make the wood suitable for commercial use.

The ideal moisture content in wood is as follows:

• For indoor uses: 6-8%
• Wood flooring: 6-9%
• Construction wood or outdoor uses: 9-14%

There are several methods of wood drying, but the two most popular wood drying methods are air drying and kiln drying.

Air drying of wood refers to allowing the timber to dry naturally by leaving it out in the open and letting the air flow through it, which helps reduce the moisture content in the wood.

This is an effective but time-consuming process. Drying wood with this method can take months or sometimes years.

The kiln drying method refers to the use of a special machine called a kiln in which the wood is subjected to specific temperature-pressure conditions in order to reduce its moisture content to optimal levels. This method is more effective and faster than air drying.

Wood treatment & storage

Wood is also often treated with preservatives to enhance its strength, durability & other physical properties. This is usually done at the mill itself.

You also need to have proper facilities for storing final timber in a dry and covered place that is protected from excessive moisture, heat, etc.

6. Finding Suppliers & Customers

Depending on the kind of timber business you’re starting (manufacturing/processing/selling), you need to find reliable suppliers for raw materials such as plant seeds, fresh wood logs, etc.

At the same time, you need to establish a system for finding and connecting with potential customers.

To start with, identify reliable suppliers of timber in your region, who can deliver high-quality wood at a reasonable price and with consistency.

Establish partnerships with them. Make certain that the timber you buy comes from sustainable sources and is in accordance with responsible forestry practices and laws of your region.

Building & maintaining strong relationships with your suppliers is crucial for ensuring a consistent supply of high-quality timber.

Always establish agreements or contracts with suppliers to maintain transparency in pricing, partnership rules, and delivery schedules.

One of the best or easiest ways for a timber business to find new customers is online marketing.

With 7 out of 10 customers searching online for products or services, you could effectively find and reach many potential timber buyers in your location by improving your online presence to ensure your business is visible to potential customers searching online.

Similarly, you can use the internet to find suppliers too for your timber business.

7. Pricing and Profitability

Determining competitive pricing for your timber products is important to attract customers.

Consider factors such as raw material costs, labour, processing & storage expenses, transportation costs, and profit margins. Research local market and competitor rates and adjust your prices accordingly.

You might have to compromise on profit margins in the starting days in order to create a demand for your product in the market and attract customers. Other than that, you can consider offering discounts for bulk orders.

Conclusion

Starting a small timber/logging business requires careful planning, market research, and the need to consider and arrange for the crucial parts of a successful timber business.

By following the steps mentioned here and continuously adapting to the changing needs of your target market, you can establish a successful and sustainable timber business.

If you need professional help setting up your timber logging business or need to consult with a woodworking expert, contact CameroonTimberExportSARL today to talk to one of our specialists.

Radiata Pine, scientifically known as Pinus radiata, is a softwood (obtained from conifer trees) native to the coastal regions of central and southern California in the United States and also grown on plantations in the regions across the southern hemisphere and parts of Australia and New Zealand. It is one of the most popular and commercially valuable pine species in the world.

It is particularly famous for its fast growth rate and its outstanding properties, including versatility. The trees are about 80-100 ft (24-30 m) tall and have a 2-3 ft (.6-1m) trunk diameter.

The softwood is light brown, moderately strong, lightweight, and has a medium texture. Its surface has occasional knots and resin pockets.

The heartwood of Radiata Pine is non-durable in terms of decay resistance but it’s easy to work with and can be readily sawn, planed, glued, painted, stained, and finished

Due to its easy availability, Pinus Radiata is a popular choice for construction and is also used in various other commercial applications, such as furniture making, plywood, paper and pulp, particleboard, interior, packaging, structural framing, and veneers.

Because it has a relatively short harvesting cycle, typically between 25 to 30 years, and a high yield, it is considered  as one of the most an economical & valuable pine timber species.

Properties of Radiata Pine Wood

Other names: Monterey Pine, Insignis Pine

Average Dried Weight: 32 lbs/ft3 (515 kg/m3)

Janka Hardness: 710 lbf (3,150 N)

Color/Appearance

Radiata Pine has a yellowish-light brown heartwood. Plantation-grown wood has wide growth rings and zero knots. The sapwood is a paler whitish and distinguishable from the heartwood.

The grain is straight and the texture is medium & even.

Strength & Durability

Radiata Pine is a moderately strong wood. With an average dried weight of 515 kg/m3, it is moderately heavy. But, it is not a durable wood. In fact, the heartwood is almost perishable in terms of resistance to decay and insects.

The sapwood is often used in exterior applications but only after treatment to enhance its durability and rot resistance.

Workability

Pinus Radiata is generally easy to work with both hand and machine tools. It takes paint, stain, glue, and finishes well.

Availability & Price

Most of the Radiata Pine available in the market today comes from large plantations – most commonly from Australia and New Zealand.
Due to its fast growth rate, it is easily available. However, the price for imported wood should be moderate or expensive depending on your location.

Other Technical Specifications:

• Specific Gravity (Basic, 12% MC): .41, .51
• Modulus of Rupture: 11,480 lbf/in2 (79.2 MPa)
• Elastic Modulus: 1,458,000 lbf/in2 (10.06 GPa)
• Crushing Strength: 6,030 lbf/in2 (41.6 MPa)
• Radial: 3.4%, Tangential: 6.7%, Volumetric: 10.7%, T/R Ratio: 2.0

Types of Radiata Pine

There are several recognized types or sub-species, which are primarily distinguished by their growth, characteristics and wood qualities. Here are some common types of radiata pine wood:
This is the most common type of radiata pine, which is also known as the “standard” or “common” radiata pine. It is commonly found in plantations along the coastal regions of California, Chile, Australia, and other countries. Moreover, it is prized for its rapid growth and long, straight trunks.

#2 Diverse Genotype

This type refers to pine trees that have been selected for their specific qualities through breeding and genetic selection programs.

These trees are specifically grown or selected for enhanced characteristics such as increased growth rates, better wood quality, or durability and resistance.

Diverse genotype radiata pines are often planted in particular environments and used as commercial timber.

#3 Pruned

Pruned pinus radiata trees are specifically grown or managed to produce high-quality timber. Lower, small branches of the tree are pruned regularly, resulting in a longer, knot-free clear trunk.

Pruned radiata pine has a straight grain and nearly zero knots, which makes it a favourite for the construction industry. It is also commonly used in decorative applications.

#4 Seed Orchard

Seed orchard radiata pine trees are grown particularly for the purpose of obtaining high-quality seeds for reforestation and growing new plantations.

These trees are carefully selected, cared for, and managed to ensure high-quality seeds can pass genetic traits on to future generations.

#5 Improved Tree

Improved tree radiata pine refers to trees that have been improved scientifically through genetic processes such as selective breeding or genetic engineering.

These trees are better than regular wood in terms of enhanced growth rates, high durability & disease resistance, or other desirable properties. This type of radiata pine is often used in research or experimental plantations.

What Are the Common Uses of Radiata Pine Wood?

Renowned for its cost-effectiveness, widespread accessibility, and manageable workability, Radiata pine wood stands as a favored choice across industries. Its adaptability, visual appeal, & extensive application spectrum render it invaluable. Here, we highlight some prevalent applications.

Construction and Building: It is commonly used in the construction industry for applications ranging from framing to roofing, flooring, and wall paneling.

The wood has a straight grain and good strength, which along with its dimensional stability make it suitable for structural applications.

Furniture Making: This wood is a popular choice for making furniture. It is commonly used for making tables, chairs, bed frames, shelves, cabinets, and other indoor furniture.
Because of its light color, it can be seamlessly finished, stained or painted to achieve the desired look. Treated wood is also available for outdoor applications.

Cabinetry and Millwork: It is also used for making cabinets and other interior millwork applications. It can be used to craft doors, windows, decorative moldings, and other indoor elements. The wood is easy to machine and finish, which makes it suitable for creating intricate designs.

Plywood and Veneer: It is also a popular choice for making plywood and veneer. The wood’s straight and consistent grain and outstanding workability make it suitable for many applications.

Packaging and Pallets: This wood is easily available and is cost-effective which makes it suitable for packaging materials. It is used for building crates, boxes, and pallets for the transportation and storage of goods.

Paper and Pulp: As a softwood, pinus radiata wood is not very hard or dense, which makes it easy to turn into pulp for use in the production of paper products. The wood’s high fiber content and relatively fast growth rate make it a wonderful source for pulp manufacturing.
Outdoor Projects: Treated radiata pine wood is resistant to insects and decay and can be used in outdoor projects and landscaping applications such as the construction of fences, outdoor furniture, decks, pergolas, and garden furniture.

Interior Finishings: It is also a good choice for interior paneling, ceilings, and other decorative finishes. Its naturally beautiful appearance and even texture make it look attractive both for residential and commercial spaces.

Want to know more about Radiata Pine or looking to buy high-quality sustainable timber for your next project? Contact CameroonTimberExportSARL, one of the leading online timber sellers and exporters with doorstep delivery in the Middle East, North America, Australia, Thailand, UAE, and several other countries. Contact us now for the wholesale price of wood.