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Teak and Eucalyptus are two of the most popular hardwood species used for outdoor projects such as decking and outdoor furniture.

Both Teak and Eucalyptus are strong and durable woods, but teak wood is superior in terms of durability and stability. Eucalyptus, on the other hand, is a hard but brittle wood that is prone to distortion and surface-checking.

Teak is usually hard to find and can be quite expensive depending on where you live. As one of the most durable and beautiful woods, teak has a very high demand in commercial applications. This is why woodworkers often look for alternatives that share similar properties to teak but are less expensive. Eucalyptus fits the bill.

If you’re planning to use Eucalyptus wood as an alternative to teak wood in your woodworking project, read here about a few very important things you should know about the difference between teak vs Eucalyptus timber.

What is Teak wood?

Teak is a hardwood native to India and Southeast Asia (Burma, Thailand, Lao). It’s one of the most popular hardwoods in the world known for its outstanding beauty, high durability, and natural resistance to rot and insects. The golden-brown colour of teak turns to a silverish hue over time, making teak furniture look more visually appealing as it ages.

Teak timber is particularly favoured for outdoor applications due to this wood’s incredible strength and durability. This includes decking and outdoor furniture. Teak has natural oils which make it resistant to water and insects. It doesn’t decay or rot easily even when in constant contact with water. Teak wood looks even more beautiful with the right finish.

Properties of Teak Wood:

Appearance: Golden or medium brown
Durability: Highly durable
Hardness (Janka): 1,070 lbf (4,740 N)
Average Dried Weight: 40.9 lbs/ft3 (655 kg/m3)
Workability: Fairly easy to work with
Cost: High

What is Eucalyptus Wood?

Eucalyptus is a hardwood found in Australia and some other regions around the globe. It is commonly used as a low-cost alternative to teak wood because of its easy availability and sustainability. Eucalyptus is almost as durable as teak and also very strong. It is moderately resistant to moisture and insects. The reddish-brown color of Eucalyptus is slightly lighter than teak. Also, the wood is less expensive.

Eucalyptus has a faster growth rate than teak and is considered a sustainable choice. It might be prone to warping and cracking if not handled properly. Sealing the wood ensures a long life for your Eucalyptus project. It is easy to work with, cut and paint and looks charming after a proper finish.

Eucalyptus wood specifications:

Appearance: Reddish-brown to cream
Durability: Fairly durable
Hardness (Janka): 3,730 lbf (16,590 N)
Average Dried Weight: 70.6 lbs/ft3 (1,130 kg/m3)
Workability: Fairly easy to work with
Cost: Cheaper than teak

Both teak and Eucalyptus are considered suitable for outdoor use, but Eucalyptus might need more frequent maintenance than teak.

Now that you know the basic details and properties of teak wood and Eucalyptus wood, let’s talk about the differences between the two.

Teak vs Eucalyptus

Both teak and Eucalyptus have their respective pros and cons, which we will discuss in detail here in terms of their respective properties, strength, appearance, durability, availability, price, and uses.

Appearance

Teak and Eucalyptus both are visually appealing woods. Teak has a warm, attractive, golden-brown hue that darkens over time. It has a fine grain and the natural oils of teak give it a classic elegance, which is why it is a preferred wood for luxury furniture.

Eucalyptus, on the other hand, features a lighter, reddish-brown colour with interlocking grain. The unique rustic charm is coupled with visible patterns on the surface of freshly sawn timber. Its appearance is more casual with a natural appeal, which makes it a favoured choice for outdoor projects or modern designs that reflect a natural aesthetic.

Strength & Durability

Teak is famous for its outstanding strength and durability. It is a very hard, dense wood with a tight grain structure and natural oils that make it remarkably resistant to rot, decay, and insects. Teak is well-protected against moisture and can withstand harsh weather conditions without decaying, making it a perfect choice for outdoor applications.

Eucalyptus is also a strong and dense wood but it is no match to teak in terms of durability. It may require additional treatment and need to be sealed to enhance its durability and resistance to insects and moisture when used in outdoor projects. The wood is perfect for indoor furniture or covered outdoor areas.

Workability

Teak and Eucalyptus offer distinct workability characteristics. Teak is generally easy to work with but its high oil and silica content can blunt tools. It is easy to cut and shape but glueing can be difficult due to oils. However, teak is exceptionally stable and can hold nails, screws and carvings very well, which makes it a superb choice for artwork.

Eucalyptus is moderately dense and hard, but it is easy to work with. It is particularly favoured for DIY projects due to its good workability. The wood is easier to cut and shape and doesn’t have a blunting effect like teak. It is not very stable though and drying can sometimes result in warping and cracking.

Lifespan

Teak is one of the best woods in terms of lifespan. The wood is known to last generations owing to its outstanding durability. With proper care, teak furniture and items can survive for decades, or even centuries. The wood is naturally resistant to decay and insects and doesn’t rot at all, which helps it live very long.

Eucalyptus is a durable wood but doesn’t have a life as long as teak. The wood is only moderately resistant to decay and insects. However, with proper treatment and sealing, it can be made to survive multiple decades.

Maintenance & Care

As a highly stable and durable wood, Teak requires fairly low maintenance. Like any other wood, it can be cleaned easily. Polishing every few years will ensure a very long life for your teak furniture. The golden-brown colour of teak naturally ages to an attractive silver-grey patina, which looks even more attractive to some. However, you can retain the original colour of teak by applying a good-quality stain.

Eucalyptus is not as durable as teak wood and requires more attention and care. It needs proper sealing to protect against moisture and UV rays when used outside. Moreover, it must be polished regularly to maintain its natural appearance. Without proper care, Eucalyptus can start deteriorating when exposed to outdoor environments.

Availability & Cost

Teak has always been a very popular wood with great demand, which is why the availability of teak wood has been a concern lately. Due to sustainability concerns, teak is now subject to stricter regulations, which has affected its availability and price. It is now among the most expensive woods in the world.

In contrast, Eucalyptus is more easily available due to its faster growth and average demand. It is also among the least expensive hardwoods. It’s often used as a cost-friendly alternative to teak.

Sustainability

Sustainability is definitely a concern when buying teak. Due to overharvesting over the years, teak is now subject to stricter regulations and can be difficult to find or import. Most of the teak you find comes from FSC-certified plantations, but illegally harvested teak is also quite common.

Eucalyptus is a sustainable and eco-friendly wood that is mostly derived from FSC-certified plantations and forests.

Uses

Teak and Eucalyptus both have a wide range of applications. Teak is a versatile wood owing to its high durability and timeless appearance, which make it suitable for various high-end applications, including indoor and outdoor furniture, cabinetry and construction. It is also perfect for outdoor and marine applications including boatbuilding, yacht decks, garden decks, and architectural elements.

Eucalyptus is an affordable and beautiful wood which can be used as an alternative to teak in some projects. Common uses include casual outdoor furniture, indoor furniture, decking, fencing, and paper production.

Teak vs Eucalyptus : Conclusion

As a woodworker, if you need to choose between teak and Eucalyptus and budget and availability are not an issue, then you must definitely go with teak, which is more beautiful and durable than Eucalyptus. However, if you are unable to find teak in your area or have a restricted budget, Eucalyptus is an almost equally great option, which looks awesome with a good finish.

Looking for a reliable teak wood supplier near you? Contact Cameroon Timber Export SARL to buy high-quality teak hardwood, timber or boards in custom sizes with doorstep delivery all over the world.

Wood carving refers to the practice of carving an ornamental or scriptural figure out of wood using specific tools and skills.

There are hundreds of species, out of which only a few are suitable for carving. Timber species that are considered best for carving usually have a closed or dense grain and do not split or crack easily. These include hardwoods like oak, black walnut, aspen, and basswood and some softwoods like white pine and cedar.

Whether you’re looking for the best wood for carving or want to know about the things to look for in a carving timber, here’s everything you need.

Note: Cameroon Timber Export SARL is a leading provider and exporter of hardwoods, softwoods and timber around the world. We deal in various kinds of timber species. Check out our website for details.

Characteristics for Optimal Wood Carving

Wondering what to look for when buying carving timber? Here are the most common properties of wood that can produce amazing results.

Hardness – Timber intended to be used for carving must have a moderate hardness so that they can be cut and carved easily. Closed and straight grain are preferred. Softwoods are easier to carve and shape and are preferred by beginners.

Durability – Durability is an important factor. The timber must be strong and stable and able to withstand intricate work without damage.

Resistance to insects, splitting and cracking – The timber should ideally be resistant to insect attack so the wood doesn’t damage for a long time even when used in the open.

Workability – It should be easy to work with and open to intricate details. It should not split or crack easily.

Density – Carving woods with hands and chisels must be softer with low to moderate density. Wood with higher density may require the use of power tools.

Attractive colour – Finally, the timber should be attractive with colours ranging from dark brown to black. Light-coloured woods should be easy to paint or stain.

Many carvers and woodworkers choose green or fresh lumber, because green wood is soft and easy to carve. But it also has some disadvantages which you should know about before using green timber.

Green Wood Vs. Dried Wood Carving

Green wood refers to timber that has been freshly cut from a tree. It has not dried yet. Due to the high moisture content in the green wood, it is rather soft, which makes it easy to carve.

Should you use green lumber for carving?

Well, yes and no. There are both advantages and disadvantages to using freshly cut timber.

In terms of pros, green wood is easier to carve than dried wood, is somewhat resistant to splitting, has great workability and enhanced grain visibility, and is easily and readily accessible.

In terms of cons, it might be weaker and less durable due to the higher moisture content, takes a long time to dry, is prone to cracking and checking, and might decay sooner than expected.

Which are the Best Wood for Carving?

Whether you are doing wood carving as a hobby or as a profession, it helps to know about the various properties of different kinds of timber. While almost all woods can be carved, not all are easy or convenient. Here are some of the best wood types perfect for carving:

African Blackwood

African Blackwood is one of the hardest and densest woods in the world. It is known for its outstanding strength and stability, which make it suitable for carving. It has a fine texture and a beautiful dark appearance, which make African Blackwood carvings look incredible even without painting. It can be polished to a smooth, attractive finish. The examples include statues, bowls, wine glasses, utensils, tool handles, sculptures, spoons, and more.

The wood is however difficult to work with due to its high density. African hardwood is also very expensive and difficult to find because it grows slowly and only in limited regions.

Ebony

Ebony is another very hard and high-quality wood that produces outstanding results. However, like African blackwood, ebony wood is also very hard to work with and may need power tools for efficient carving. It is also an expensive timber due to high demand and low availability and is used only in premium works. It is a smooth and beautiful timber, almost fully black with a stunning texture, which works well even without polishing.

Butternut

Butternut, also known as white walnut, is another popular hardwood for carving. Despite being hardwood, it’s rather soft and has a low density with typically straight grain. Carving blanks are easily available and inexpensive. It is most commonly used by beginners. It is brownish-coloured and shares properties with walnut wood. It’s only moderately durable and prone to attack by worms. The timber is fairly easy to work with and carves nicely. It also polishes rather well.

Oak

Oak is a well-known hardwood used mainly for furniture. But it’s also commonly used for carving because of its incredible strength and sturdiness. Oak is a durable wood with a beautiful appearance and a well-defined grain, which makes it a fine wood for carving. Oak timber is usually carved into furniture, kitchen items, and tool handles.

Black Walnut

Black walnut is a popular hardwood and a common but expensive choice for wood carving. It’s a strong and durable timber and has an awesome dark appearance that goes nicely with any interior design. It’s a really hard and dense wood with good resistance to splitting and cracking when being carved, but it can be difficult to work with and may require sharp tools or power tools for carving. Black walnut is used for everything, from furniture to interior, millwork, & cabinets. The carved timber looks awesome, even better with polishing.

Basswood (Linden)

Basswood is a hardwood that is soft with a fine texture and is fairly easy to work with, which makes it perfect for carving. The dried timber is strong and stable and also very light to handle. Its pale, light colour makes the wood easy to paint and colour. Basswood is considered one of the best choices for wood carving beginners because it’s easy to work with, cut and carve. It has been used for wood carving for ages. It is also less expensive than alternatives like ebony and also easily available. Basswood is mainly used for making the carved parts of musical instruments, guitars, and electric basses.

Aspen

Aspen is a soft hardwood just like basswood and butternut. It’s easy to carve with beautiful detailing. The white colored timber has a straight grain, which makes carving easy and prominent. The timber is also favoured by beginners because it is cheap and easily available. Aspen wood blacks can be found at your local hobby shop easily. If you want to buy in bulk, look for a wholesaler.

Softwoods for Wood Carving

Softwoods are favoured over most hardwoods because they being soft are easier to carve and work with. However, not all softwoods are ideal for carving because carving wood must also have good stability and some durability. A number of softwoods, including white pine and cedar are considered the best carving wood.

White pine is particularly suitable for beginners. It is soft with a light cream colour and a medium grain. The timber holds details well, which is crucial for carving. It’s particularly preferred for round carving, relief carving, and whittling. Chip carving is not recommended. Cedar is a strong and durable softwood used for carving. It has good workability and is easy to handle.

Conclusion – Choosing the Best Wood for Carving

The right type of carving wood also depends on the carver and their method of carving. There are so many options available that you can try multiple woods in order to find what best suits your style and needs.

If you want to buy timber online at the best price, please visit our official website to explore our wide range of softwood and hardwood species. All our wood is sustainably-sourced and available in various sizes and is ready to ship worldwide. Contact us today for a free quote.

Blockboard and plywood are two popular types of engineered wood and two of the most commonly used alternatives to solid timber.

The major difference between plywood and blockboard is their structure or how they are constructed. In this article, we explore everything there is to know about the difference between the two.

Because of their similar appearance and uses, people often get confused between blockboard vs plywood. The two types of engineered wood are very different from each other in terms of core structure, properties, and applications.

About Plywood

It is probably the most popular type of engineered timber. It is formed by laying thin layers of plies onto each other, usually with their grain rotated up to 90°. The wood layers are joined using glue and high pressure to form a strong panel.

About Blockboard

Also called board or ply board, it is a type of engineered wood that is made by arranging & joining small blocks or pieces of wood, usually softwood, edge-to-edge between two thin solid layers (veneers) using glue and high pressure to form a strong board.

As you may have already understood, plywood contains plies while a blockboard contains wooden blocks or strips.

Blockboard vs Plywood

Aspect	Blockboard	Plywood
Composition	Core of wood strips sandwiched between veneer layers.	Thin wood veneer layers glued together at right angles.
Strength and Rigidity	Generally less strong and rigid.	Typically stronger and more rigid.
Weight	Lighter due to the hollow core.	Heavier due to denser layers.
Common Uses	Doors, partitions, and lightweight furniture.	Cabinetry, flooring, and construction.
Screw Holding Capacity	Lower due to the softer core.	Better screw holding capacity.
Warping and Bowing	More prone to warping, especially in humidity.	Resists warping better.
Cost	Generally more cost-effective.	Can be more expensive.
Surface Finish	May require additional finishing work.	Typically smoother, requiring less finishing.
Thickness Options	Available in various thicknesses with variable core thickness.	Available in a wide range of thicknesses with consistent core thickness.

There are many other differences between the two based on manufacturing, appearance, properties, grades, uses, and cost.

Manufacturing/Structure

Ply contains an odd number (3, 5, …) of thin layers called plies or veneers which are combined together using strong glue and high pressure. The wood layers are arranged such that their grain is at a cross-section. It can have 3 or more layers depending on the thickness required.

A blockboard contains small wooden blocks or strips and two or more veneers. The wooden blocks are arranged edge-to-edge between the veneers and glued under high pressure to form a board with veneers on both sides.

Strength & Durability

Blockboards are generally less strong than because their core is made of softwood while plywood is made from veneers. They are also less durable. However, they are stronger and more durable than MDF and particleboard. There may be gaps between timber blocks in a blockboard.

Plywood is very strong and moderately durable. It can withstand moderate loads. It is dense and uniform and have no caption in the core. Higher-grade plywoods are stronger and more durable. Some are even resistant to fire.

Ease of Work

It is generally lighter than plywood because the core is made of softwood. It is also easy to work with, transport and handle. It is also easier to cut. It holds screws and nails really well, which is why it is used in applications where the wood’s screw-holding capacity is important.

Ply is dense and heavy as it is made of hardwood veneers. It can be slightly difficult to carry around. However, it is equally easy to work with, though it can be difficult to cut but holds screws really well.

Blockboards can be painted, finished and laminated to achieve the desired look. Ply too is easy to paint and laminate. Both come in laminated options also.

Water Resistance

Because blockboards have gaps in their cores, they can absorb and retain moisture, causing the wood to damage or decay over time. Water-resistant boards are also available. They are made by using BWP Grade (Boiling Water Proof) resin.

Not all plywoods are resistant to moisture or water. Only BWR or higher grade (marine ply) can withstand water and can be used in places like kitchens and bathrooms.

They are better than blockboards in terms of moisture-resistant properties.

Bending or Sagging

Plywood tends to bend when used as long pieces. Blockboards, on the other hand, are more rigid and will not bend even when used as lengthy boards or panels. Moreover, long plywood panels may start sagging over time.

Warping/Cracking

Blockboards have excellent dimensional stability and don’t warp or crack easily. Plywood is also resistant to warping and cracking.

Edge-splitting while cutting

They are easy to cut and do not split on edges.

Plywood can be difficult to cut owing to its higher density. It also splits and splinters on the edges while cutting.

Sizes

Both comes in a variety of sizes. Grades are assigned to them based on their physical properties and other criteria.

The most common size for Ply is 8 (l) x 4 (w) ft. (2449 x 1219 mm), but it also comes in other sizes, including 8 x 3 ft, 7×4 ft, and 7 x 3 ft. It comes in a range of thicknesses, from 3 mm to up to 25 mm.

Blockboards are also available in a variety of sizes, including 8 x 4 ft., 7×4 ft, and more. The thickness of sheets ranges from 16mm to 25mm.

Grades

The four most common types or grades of ply are A, B, C, and D, with A being the highest-quality wood and D being the lowest-quality. A-grade is the best in terms of appearance, physical strength & durability. It’s also the most expensive type of plywood.

In commercial use, plywood grades are assigned as follows:

• MR Grade (Moisture-resistant grade) – It’s made up of hardwood timber with urea and formaldehyde resin.
• BWR Grade (Boiling water-resistant grade) – Water-resistant plywood made using hardwood timber with phenol and formaldehyde adhesive and synthetic plastic resin glues
• BWP Grade (Boiling water-proof grade) – Marine-grade (waterproof) plywood made with undiluted formaldehyde and phenol resin.
• FR Grade (fire-retardant grade) – It is chemically treated to resist or contain the flames when burnt.
• Flexible Grade – This type is flexible and can be bent for making curved furniture.

Similar to plywood, blockboards also have different types, including MR grade, BWP grade, and BWR grade.

Cost Analysis

The cost of plywood depends on its grade, size, and thickness. Top grades such as BWR, BWP, and FR are the most expensive.

Blockboard is comparatively less expensive however, Marine-grade boards can be costlier.

Blockboard vs Plywood : Uses

Blockboard and plywood can be used interchangeably in most projects. But keep their respective properties in mind when using them in your project.

Ply is stronger and more durable, but it’s also heavier and can be slightly difficult to work with.

Both are suitable for making furniture, beds, chairs, tables, wardrobes, etc. Unlike plywood, long panels of blockboard do not sag, which makes it a better choice for making long wall panels, doors, bookshelves, tabletops, benches, panels, flush doors, and partitions. Blockboards can provide better insulation against sound and heat than plywood and are, therefore, used for making partitions.

Plywood furniture is stronger and lasts longer than blockboard furniture. It’s a moderately durable material and can be used for exterior construction, though it can get damaged by water. It is commonly used for making furniture, cabinets, and interior trim.

How Blockboard and Plywood Fare Over the Years?

Plywood works best in dry environments and indoors, though water-resistant grade it can also be used in exterior projects. If maintained properly, it can easily last up to 50 years or more. Use only marine-grade for kitchens, bathrooms and other water-prone places.

Blockboard is less strong and durable than plywood, but it can still last a few decades when maintained and protected correctly. Moreover, interior grades blockboards should be kept away from moisture.

Conclusion

Ply and blockboard have different properties and are suitable for different purposes. For projects where long wood panels are required, blockboard is a better choice than plywood. It’s also easier to work with and can resist sound better. Plywood is stronger and is preferred for heavy-duty applications and furniture for homes and offices.

Make sure to do your research to choose the best between plywood and blockboard based on your specific requirements and budget. Need help? Contact Cameroon Timber Export SARL to consult with a specialist woodworker. Or you can visit our official website to choose from over 40 timber species and buy timber online at a wholesale price with home delivery worldwide.

In the vast world of woodworking, the allure of exotic woods extends beyond the familiar classics. Journey with us as we explore the characteristics, origins, and diverse applications of 16 remarkable exotic wood types, each with its own distinct charm. From the dense elegance of African Blackwood to the captivating patterns of Zebrawood, this guide will unravel the secrets behind some of the most sought-after exotic woods.

What is Exotic Wood?

According to Google, the term “exotic” means something “unusual or interesting because it comes from a different country or culture.”

Exotic can refer to something that is different or rare but also interesting or beautiful.

These are rare and beautiful timber species found in different parts of the world. Most of these are hardwoods that originate from tropical regions.

Exotic wood can also refer to species that is not native to a particular country and is imported from a foreign, usually distant, country.

One thing common in almost all exotic wood types is that they are scarce. This is because these are usually concentrated in a single location or region. Exotic hardwoods are also generally very beautiful, durable and strong.

16 Different Rare Wood Types & Their Properties

1. African Blackwood

Known for its jet-black color and dense, fine grain, African Blackwood hails from the dry regions of Africa. This prized wood is a favorite among woodwind instrument makers due to its excellent tonal qualities. It’s also used in crafting high-end furniture and intricate wood carvings, showcasing its exceptional workability and natural beauty.

The timber is very durable in terms of decay resistance. It is usually difficult to work with and is very expensive. Common uses include bodies for musical instruments, tool handles, carving, etc.

2. Anigre

Anigre, originating from tropical Africa, is celebrated for its pale yellow to pinkish-brown hue and straight grain. With a fine texture and lustrous finish, it’s a preferred choice for cabinetry, veneers, and high-end furniture. Anigre’s versatility and subtle elegance make it a staple in both contemporary and traditional designs.

3. Balsa

While Balsa is often associated with lightweight model airplanes, its versatility extends beyond the skies. Native to South America, Balsa is exceptionally light and easy to work with, making it ideal for applications where weight is a crucial factor. Despite its lightweight nature, Balsa maintains surprising strength, making it suitable for various projects, including crafting models, prototypes, and even some furniture components.

4. Bubinga

With its varying colors, bold grain patterns, and wavy textures, Bubinga stands out as a captivating wood species from central Africa. Ranging from pinkish-red to reddish-brown, Bubinga finds its place in cabinetry, fine furniture, and musical instruments, offering both visual appeal and acoustic excellence.

5. Black Ebony

Synonymous with luxury and sophistication, Black Ebony boasts a deep black color and a smooth, polished finish. Originating from Africa and Southeast Asia, this dense and finely-textured wood is prized for its use in ornamental carvings, high-end furniture, and musical instruments. The stark contrast it creates when paired with lighter woods adds a touch of timeless elegance.

6. Cumaru

Known as Brazilian Teak, Cumaru is a hardwood native to South America. Its rich, reddish-brown color and impressive durability make it a popular choice for outdoor decking, flooring, and even tool handles. Cumaru’s resistance to insects and decay ensures its longevity, making it an excellent investment for outdoor projects.

7. Jatoba (Brazilian Cherry)

Often referred to as Brazilian Cherry, Jatoba originates from the Americas and features a warm, reddish-brown color with dark streaks. This robust and durable wood is commonly used in flooring, furniture, and even heavy construction due to its resistance to wear and tear. Its natural luster and vibrant hue add a touch of warmth to any space.

8. Black Limba (Frake)

Native to West Africa, Black Limba, also known as Frake, is admired for its light color and dark streaks, creating a unique contrast. Used in cabinetry, fine furniture, and veneers, Black Limba’s distinctive appearance and workability make it a favorite among designers seeking a blend of elegance and character.

9. African Mahogany

African Mahogany, originating from tropical Africa, showcases a reddish-brown color that deepens over time. With its straight grain and medium texture, it is a popular choice for furniture, cabinetry, and veneers. African Mahogany’s stability and workability contribute to its widespread use in both classic and modern designs.

10. Makore

Hailing from West Africa, Makore features a pink to reddish-brown color with a fine, even texture. This hardwood is commonly employed in high-quality furniture, cabinetry, and architectural millwork. Makore’s versatility and resistance to decay make it a reliable choice for various interior applications.

11. Merbau

Originating from Southeast Asia and the Pacific, Merbau is renowned for its rich, dark brown to reddish-brown color and distinctive grain patterns. This hardwood is favored for outdoor decking, flooring, and boat building due to its durability and resistance to pests and decay. Merbau’s natural oils contribute to its longevity in harsh environments.

12. African Padauk

African Padauk, with its striking orange to deep red color, is native to tropical Africa. This hardwood is highly valued for its stability and vibrant appearance, making it a popular choice for fine furniture, flooring, and decorative veneers. African Padauk’s ability to add warmth and character to any project sets it apart in the world of exotic woods.

13. Rosewood

The term “Rosewood” encompasses several species, each prized for its rich, reddish-brown hues and intricate grain patterns. Originating from various parts of the world, Rosewood is a favored choice for high-end furniture, musical instruments, and ornamental carvings. Its natural oils contribute to a polished finish, enhancing its visual appeal.

14. Sapele

Native to tropical Africa, Sapele features a lustrous, reddish-brown color with a distinctive ribbon-like grain pattern. This hardwood is commonly used in cabinetry, flooring, and furniture, offering both durability and a timeless aesthetic. Sapele’s versatility and workability make it a reliable choice for a range of interior applications.

15. Wenge

Native to tropical Africa, Sapele features a lustrous, reddish-brown color with a distinctive ribbon-like grain pattern. This hardwood is commonly used in cabinetry, flooring, and furniture, offering both durability and a timeless aesthetic. Sapele’s versatility and workability make it a reliable choice for a range of interior applications.

16. Zebrawood

Zebrawood, native to West Africa, earns its name from the bold dark stripes resembling a zebra’s pattern. With a pale golden-yellow color and dark brown streaks, Zebrawood is a visually striking choice for decorative veneers, furniture, and flooring. Its unique appearance adds an exotic touch to interior spaces.

Some other woods such as Ipe, Lignum Vitae, Pink Ivory, and Purple Heart are also considered exotic timber for their unique appearance and/or strength.

Where To Buy Different Exotic Wood Types Online?

Now that you know all about the top types of exotic timber, I hope you’re ready to order your first exotic timber. Whichever type of timber you need in whatever quantity and size, we can make it available for you.

CameroonTimberExportSarl is a top manufacturer and supplier of African exotic hardwoods. We export our products to many countries, including but not limited to UAE, Saudi Arabia, Indonesia, Australia, Canada, New Zealand, South Africa, Brazil, Italy, the U.K., Germany, and more. Contact us if you need help choosing the right exotic timber for your project.

Spruce and cedar are two of the popular types of softwood. Here’s everything you need to know about the differences between spruce and cedar wood. Softwoods are procured from conifer evergreen trees. Both spruce and cedar trees look similar but have minor differences. In this article, we will discuss the difference between spruce vs cedar based on appearance, physical properties, and uses.

Did you know both cedar and spruce trees are popular choices for Christmas trees?

What is Cedar Wood?

Cedar is a wood in the genus Cedrus of the family Pinaceae (pine family). There are more than 40 species in this family. Cedar wood has many types – Eastern Red Cedar, Northern White Cedar, Cyprus Cedar, and Western Red Cedar – found all over the world.

The colour of cedar may range from light yellowish to reddish brown, depending on the species. It is a durable wood with good resistance to decay and termites. It is commonly used in exterior applications for building posts, piles, fences, shingles, railroad ties, and outdoor furniture.

Despite being a softwood, cedar is strong, hard and very durable, even more than some hardwoods.

What is Spruce Wood?

Spruce is a softwood with many varieties. Norway Spruce, which is one of the most popular species of spruce wood, is native to Northern and Central Europe. It is creamy white with yellow or red streaks and visible knots.

Unlike Cedar, Spruce is not a very strong or durable wood. In fact, it is very soft and almost non-resistant to decay. However, spruce timber is very easy to work with. It is also easily available and costs far less than popular wood species. It is extensively used in the paper industry and as a construction lumber for making crates, millwork, and soundboards for musical instruments.

Appearance & Identification

Spruce trees are easy to identify by their conical shape. The shape is nearly perfectly conical, especially when the trees are young. They have needles in place of leaves. The spruce needles are prickly and stiff. The tree can also be identified by its cones. The bark is usually thin and flaky.

The colour of the spruce is creamy white or yellowish, depending on the species. It usually has light yellow or red streaks on its sawn surface. The texture of spruce wood is fine and even and the grain is usually straight.

Cedar trees also have a conical shape. The needles are blue-green and the cones are large and shaped like a barrel. The tree bark is brown-reddish and the branches are short and fully covered by needles.

Cedar has a yellowish or reddish-brown heartwood, sometimes with a violet hue in species like the Eastern Red Cedar. It has darker steaks and stripes on the sawn surface. The texture is very fine and even and the grain is straight. Knots are common on the surface.

Both spruce and cedar trees are flowerless. They reproduce through their seed-bearing cones.

Workability

As a softwood with low density and hardness, spruce is fairly easy to work with. However, the presence of knots can sometimes create problems when cutting. It glues and finishes well. Staining can be difficult due to closed pores; using a toner or gel stain might solve the problem.

Cedar is also easy to work with because of its straight grain and average density. Knots can sometimes be difficult to deal with. The high oil and silica content of cedar can cause dulling of cutters. It glues and finishes well and can also be used without staining or a finish.

Durability & Strength

Cedar wood produces a special oil which makes it resistant to decay and rot. Most of the cedar species are rated as durable. It is a relatively strong and stable material which weighs less than most hardwoods and is easy to handle. Aromatic Red Cedar requires no pre-treatment when used outside or in ground contact applications because of its natural resistance to insects and decay.

Red Cedar has a 900 lbf Janka score, which makes it a really hard and strong wood. It has 530 kg/m3 average dried weight or density.

With a 380 lbf Janka rating (Norway Spruce), spruce is among the softest woods in the world. The density or average dried weight is about 405 kg/m3. This also means that the wood is easy to handle and transport. It is not a durable wood and is prone to damage by decay and insects.

Availability & Price

As a softwood species, spruce has a high growth rate. Construction-grade spruce, which has high demand, is easy to find and is usually inexpensive. It is found in many parts of Europe and the United States and can be imported as well. Spruce for instruments, such as German Spruce, is not as easily available and can cost significantly more than common spruce types.

Cedar is usually more expensive than spruce due to higher demand because of its outstanding physical properties. Large, knot-free boards are not very common and can be expensive. Smaller boards are easily available at a moderate price.

Spruce vs Cedar : Uses

Cedar Wood Uses

Cedar wood is less expensive than most hardwoods, which makes it a favourite choice of woodworkers. It is a hard, strong, and durable wood which is particularly favoured for outdoor applications, including outdoor furniture.

Cedar has a natural, spicy scent, which acts as an insect repellent, which is why it is often used for making linings for chests and closets. Cedar is also a good construction material and is used for making posts, beams, fences, decks, etc. Cedar wood can absorb moisture and sweat and leaves a spicy scent, which is why it is often used for making shoe trees.

Other than that, cedar is also used in many interior applications, including millwork, interior furniture, cabinets, plywood, and more. Because of its outstanding acoustic properties, cedar wood is also used for making soundboards for various musical instruments. It is also used for carvings and to make small specialty items such as bows and pencils.

Spruce Wood Uses

Spruce is not as strong or hard as cedar. As a softwood with a really soft structure, it is primarily used for making paper. Due to its long fibres, paper made from spruce wood is strong. It is also commonly used for making crates and boxes for storage.

In the construction industry, spruce wood is used for making furniture, shelves, cabinets, wooden aircraft, etc. It must only be used in indoor applications, as the wood is not at all resistant to weathering.

One of the main uses of spruce is for making soundboards for pianos and as tone wood in musical instruments such as cellos, guitars, and more.

Other than the wood itself, other parts of a spruce tree have different uses. Spruce oil, for instance, is used for making spruce beer. The needles of spruce are used for making tea. It is also used as a decorative tree, including Christmas trees.

Spruce vs Cedar : Summary

• Spruce is lighter in colour than cedar wood, which is yellow-reddish.
• Spruce is not as strong or durable as cedar, which has excellent resistance to decay and weathering.
• Original Cedar is found in the Himalayan regions while spruce is common in temperate regions.
• Spruce is suitable only for indoor applications while cedar can also be used for outdoor projects such as outdoor construction.
• Cedar has a distinct, spice-like scent which repels insects. Spruce doesn’t have a distinct smell.
• Spruce is edible and its parts such as needles, bark, and sap can be used for different purposes. Cedar is not edible.
• Cedar oil is prized for its medicinal properties. It is used for making a variety of medicines. Spruce doesn’t have medicinal properties.

Where to buy Spruce Wood or Cedar Timber online?

No matter if you want to buy spruce or cedar or any other high-quality softwood or hardwood, you can now explore our wide range of timber collection at Cameroon Timber Export Sarl. All our wood is sustainably sourced and is available in various dimensions and varieties. We have as many as 40 types of wood for you to choose from. We export our wood to many countries around the world. To check availability and price in your city, contact us today. Buy timber online at the best wholesale price with doorstep delivery.

Many modern and traditional houses feature wooden flooring. It not only gives our place a natural, classic, beautiful look but it is also one of the strongest and most durable options for flooring.

When searching for the ideal wood for flooring, don’t overlook the affordability and quality of pine flooring—a cost-effective yet excellent material choice that can transform your space.

What is Pine Flooring?

It is the flooring made from pine wood. It is a softwood with many species. It is a light yellowish wood with a prominent grain. Pine is easy to identify by small but prominent knots on its surface. It is known to be clean and contemporary and a wonderful choice for those looking for premium wooden flooring on a budget.

Different species are found all over the world, many of which are used for flooring. Top species include eastern white, jack, longleaf, sugar, and spruce pine.

It is most suitable for places requiring minimalist aesthetics and a beautiful and clear floor design. It is also favoured for the natural properties of the wood, including outstanding appearance and good durability.

Why Use Pine for Flooring?

Pine is most commonly used in regions where it is easily available at an inexpensive price or where other popular wood species are not as easily accessible.

It is considered one of the best softwood options. This is because it combines beauty with durability. Moreover, it costs less than most hardwood flooring options.

Another notable thing with pine flooring is that it comes in many varieties. With so many species, you can get it in a range of colours and specifications to meet your particular requirements.

Pine is also one of the easily available woods. It is easy to find sustainably-sourced on a budget, which is why it is one of the popular choices for wooden flooring.

Pros

There are, of course, many advantages of using pine wood flooring, such as:

• • Low maintenance & long life

It is a durable timber that can last practically forever with little maintenance. The same is true for pine flooring. With proper maintenance and care, your floor can survive many decades or generations. Also, it is relatively easy to maintain and care for. For instance, you can refinish or sand your floor on your own because it’s smooth and soft. Unlike engineered wood flooring, solid pine flooring can be sanded down many times to maintain its beauty.

• • Stunning appearance

It comes in a variety of colour options with different species. The most popular pine flooring is whitish-yellow. It is available in both clear and knotty variants, and both look equally stunning. If you are looking for a simple, clear and classic aesthetic, a pine flooring is the best choice.

• • Sustainable and affordable

It is available in abundance. As a softwood, it grows quickly and is found in many regions around the world. Most of the pine available in the market is sustainably-sourced because the logging and harvesting of pine is considered legal everywhere. Moreover, it is among the least expensive option. Compared to many popular hardwoods like walnut, mahogany and Ipe, pine wood flooring costs far less.

• • Durable

One of the prerequisites for wooden flooring is durability and stability. Pine is a stable wood and offers moderate durability. It is first treated to increase its durability in terms of resistance to moisture, cracks and insect attacks.

Cons

Like any other wooden flooring, it also has some disadvantages which you must know about before purchasing pine wood. It may not be suitable for all types of environments, such as outdoors.

• • Prone to wear

As a softwood, it is susceptible to wear and tear under heavy pressure. It can catch dents and scratches much more easily than hardwoods, which is why it should not be used in heavy-traffic places like offices or malls. However, you can easily sand or refinish your pine wood flooring if it has dents or scratches.

• • Regular maintenance is needed

To keep your floor in good condition and looking its best, routine maintenance is important. Fortunately, it is far easier to maintain and care for pine flooring than most hardwood flooring. Sanding once a year and refinishing every couple of years should be more than enough to boost your floor’s life. Also, clean up any spills and stains immediately.

Pine Flooring Alternatives

Pine may be favoured for its awesome appearance, but it’s not always the best choice when it comes to durability, which can be an important concern for commercial floors. If you are looking for a wood flooring option that can offer a pine-like appearance with better strength and durability, here are some top choices:

Hardwood – Hardwoods are both beautiful and durable (mostly). They are strong enough for heavy use and may not catch dents as easily as pine.

Laminate – This is a type of composite flooring which gives the appearance of wood and is usually more durable, especially in terms of scratch resistance.

LVT / Vinyl – Vinyl is easy to install and durable and generally costs less than solid wood. Besides the appearance, it can also give the feel of real wood flooring.

Wood-Look Concrete or Tile – There are now also available concrete and tiles that are made to look like wood. It is extensively used for wood-like flooring.

Bamboo – Bamboo is a type of grass which can be used as wood in many projects, including flooring. It is strong and durable and can survive decades.

Is Pine Wood Flooring Right for You?

It is usually a great option for all types of aesthetics and interior styles, but it is particularly recommended for places seeking a natural or classic appearance. Pine can inject a sense of serenity and warmth into your living room atmosphere.

As a splash-resistant timber, pine can be used in kitchens. But, if you’re planning to use it in bathrooms or outdoors, make sure that the wood has been adequately treated.

The flooring can also be used in commercial projects, as long as the floor is expected to receive moderate traffic and is not directly exposed to water or earth.

Pine Wood Flooring Installation & Maintenance

Even though pine floors are relatively easier to install than hardwood floors, you must hire a professional to install your floors to ensure the most efficient results and avoid accidents or damage.

The floors may be installed in different ways – click flooring, tongue and groove, nail down, and glue down. Make sure to consult an expert before starting to install your floor.

Even though it requires low maintenance, it must still be properly cared for to maintain its value and appearance and enhance its life. If properly maintained, your floor can last many decades. Routine cleaning with a dry cloth is recommended. Any spills or stains must be immediately taken care of. Follow the manufacturer’s guidelines for maintenance.

Where to Buy the Best Quality Pine for Flooring?

We hope these details about pine flooring help you make the right choice. If you are looking to buy high-quality and sustainable timber at the right price, please visit our website cameroontimberexport.com or contact our sales team for the next offer.

When choosing a timber company, make sure to consider factors like their market reputation, cost of wood, source of timber (sustainable or not), product quality, delivery timelines, consistency, etc. Read the online reviews of the timber company you’re planning to buy wood from.

Want to know more about wood flooring before you buy? Contact us to consult with an expert!

Timber preservation refers to the process of applying a layer of a preservation material such as oil on timber to protect it from insects, moisture, etc.

Preservation helps increase the life of the timber. A variety of preservatives are used for this purpose. Some timber preservatives can also change the colour and appearance of the wood, making it more attractive for a project.

In this article, we will talk about the different types of timber preservatives and wood preservation methods.

Why is Timber Preservation Important?

Preservation helps increase the life of timber by enhancing its durability and resistance to various elements such as insects, moisture, and weathering.

Applying a good quality preservative on timber before using it in a project will help ensure the timber lasts very long and requires little maintenance. Without preservation, the wood will go bad sooner than expected and might be damaged by insects and fungi. Preservation of wood also provides protection against water damage, which is crucial for areas like bathrooms and kitchens.

What is a Wood Preservative?

A wood preservative is a chemical used to preserve wood. It is a liquid material which is applied to wood to provide an extra layer of protection. A good preservative will protect your wood from weathering and other ailments.

Here are some other recommended properties of a timber preservative:

• It should be easy to apply – should be able to cover a large area quickly
• It should be free from harmful elements or chemicals
• Should be easily available at a good price
• Should enhance the timber’s strength & durability, not decrease it
• Should be free from bad odour
• Should be rot-resistant (resistant to insects, fungi, and moisture)
• Should be resistant to fire
• Should not get influenced by light or heat
• Should be anti-corrosion
• Should be able to reach the depth of the wood

Types of Timber Preservatives

There are a variety of timber preservatives available in the market. Different types of preservatives may be used depending on the wood type and a particular project.

Some of the most common types of wood preservatives include Coal tar, ASCU, Chemical slats, Oil paints, Solignum paints, and Creosote oil.

1. Oil-based Preservatives for Timber

Oil is one of the most common types of preservatives used to protect wood. Different oil-based preservatives are commonly used for this purpose. One popular example is coal tar.

Coal Tar is a thick liquid oil which is heated to obtain a lighter hot tar which can be easily applied to a timber surface to enhance its durability. The tar is generally applied using a brush. It is most commonly used for timber intended for outdoor use but can also be used to preserve marine timber which is used in marine applications to provide protection from water damage. It is one of the cheapest types of timber preservatives and offers resistance to fire and water. One drawback of using coal tar is that it doesn’t allow paint on it.

Oil paints are applied to wood to provide protection against moisture. This type of preservative contains paint based on oil. Generally, two or three coats of paint are applied to ensure strong protection. However, oil paints can be applied only to well-seasoned (dried) wood, otherwise, it might result in the decay of timber.

Creosote oil is produced from the purification of coal tar. It is dark brown or almost black and is less thick than tar. It is usually applied to well-seasoned timber to provide protection against termites, water and other things. It is commonly used for railway sleepers and poles. It is non-corrosive and has an unpleasant odour. Like any other oil-based preservative, creosote doesn’t allow paint on it.

2. Water-soluble Preservatives

ASCU is a water-soluble type of preservative, which comes in powder form and is mixed with water in a 6 (ASCU) to 100 (water) ratio to prepare the preservative solution, which is then applied to the timber surface generally by spraying. It is mainly used to provide protection against insects, particularly white ants. It allows paint on it, i.e. the timber can be painted after applying ASCU.

Chemical salts are another water-soluble type of preservative that is commonly used to preserve wood and enhance its strength. It is dissolved in water to make a solution which is applied to wood. It is anti-inflammatory and has no odour. Copper sulphate, mercury chloride and zinc chloride are common examples of chemical salts used for timber preservation.

3. Solignum Paints

Solignum Paints are a special type of chemical-based wood preservative, which are available in the form of termiticides and decorative coatings or paints and can be applied to wood to provide protection against a variety of insects, including white ants. One of the benefits of these preservatives is that they are available in different colour options and will enhance the appearance of your wood.

Methods of Applying Timber Preservation

The process of timber preservation involves applying a preservative on the surface of the wood and allowing it to settle before using it in a project. This is usually done during the wood processing stage, generally after drying the timber properly.

Different methods can be used to apply preservatives to wood, depending on the wood type and the intended use. These include spraying, brushing, injecting with pressure, charring, dipping, and open tank treatment.

1. Preservative Application on Timber Surface

This type of timber preservative application method involves applying preservatives on the surface of wood by spraying, brushing, or dipping.

1.1. Brushing

As the name suggests, this timber preservation method involves the use of a brush to manually apply preservatives to the wood surface. All sides of the timber are properly coated with the preservative.

1.2. Dipping

The piece of timber is dipped in a container filled with a preservative solution and left for a limited period of time to allow the preservative to fully cover the surface of the timber. This results in stronger and better-protected wood.

1.3. Spraying

A sprayer machine is used to spray the preservative solution on the wood surface. It is quicker and more efficient than brushing but less effective than dipping.

2. Preservative Soaking Application

In this type of timber preservation method, the freshly sawn wood is dipped into a pool of preservatives, where it is left for a considerable period of time to allow the preservatives to get adequately soaked into the timber. The soaking time depends on the type and thickness of the timber. Thin veneers need to be soaked for a couple of minutes while thick boards might need to be soaked for much more time.

3. Injecting Under Pressure

As the name suggests, this timber preservation technique involves injecting or forcing preservatives into timber through the application of pressure under specific temperature conditions. It can be creosote oil or any other suitable wood preservative. This method usually needs a special set-up and might be expensive.

4. Hot & Cold Timber Preservation

In this method of wood preservation, the timber is first dipped in a pool filled with a preservative. The wood is then heated at a predefined temperature and maintained the temperature for some time to allow the air inside the timber to expand and some of it leaves the wood. Then, the timber is allowed to cool down, which causes the remaining air inside it to contract, which drives the wood fibres to absorb the preservative to fill the vacuum inside.

Besides providing a protective layer, this method of wood preservation also sterilises the timber to make it free from fungi and insects. This method can achieve the nearly same results as the pressure treatment method.

5. Timber Preservation Using Charring Method

This is a traditional method of wood preservation which involves burning the surface of timber up to 15mm to create a natural protective layer which protects the inner timber from insects. The wood is first submerged in water for up to 30 minutes and then burned. This type of treatment is not suitable for outdoor wood applications and is generally used for fencing poles.

Want to Know more About Timber Preservation?

Contact Cameroon Timber Export Sarl to consult with one of our wood specialists to learn more about the best timber preservation techniques and products. If you’re looking to buy top-quality sustainable timber, wood, plywood or other wood products, visit our website Cameroontimberexport.com or call us to get a quote.

The process to manufacture wood or a wood item is not an easy one. From the production of raw wood to its processing in sawn timber and its use to manufacture an object like a door or chair, each step can take years or months.

Wood manufacturing generally refers to the process of manufacturing different items with wood. There can be various steps in a typical wood manufacturing process, such as sawing, sanding, planning, drilling, joining, and finishing, depending on the object being manufactured. Here’s everything you need to know about the process of wood manufacturing.

How is Wood Produced?

Raw wood or solid wood isn’t manufactured in a mill, but it is obtained from trees which generally grow in a forest.

Wood variants which are manufactured in a mill are commonly called engineered wood or manufactured wood.

How does wood processing work?

Processing wood means converting raw wood into usable form.

Raw wood is obtained in the form of wood logs, which are round, long, and heavy. They need to be cut down in order to make them suitable for manufacturing. This process is called sawing.

Wood logs are sawn into flat slabs which are collectively called timber or lumber. Each wood slab can be called a board.

So, the wood log is cut into slabs by its length or width as needed. Wood slabs are relatively easier to transport, handle, and use.

Steps in a Wood Manufacturing Process

The process of manufacturing wood can vary greatly depending on the end goal. From felling the tree to drying and grading lumber, here’s the exciting process of wood production:

1. Felling A Tree

The trees are sorted for cutting down. A tree is cut down either manually using an axe or hand saw or using a chainsaw, which is a faster method.

2. Sawing with a Head Rig

In the commercial logging industry, big saw machines are used for felling and processing trees into wood. Head Rig or Head Saw is a large saw that is used to cut a tree into smaller pieces. Different types of blades can be used depending on the need. Wood logs are generally cut down into long, flat planks which are easy to handle and work with and can be further processed to make different wood objects.

3. Edging

This step involves the use of tools like routers and chisels to remove unnecessary edges and defects from the wooden pieces.

4. Trimming

A trimmer is used to square off the sides and ends of a timber board to form uniform surfaces and make it ready for sale or use.

5. Sorting

Timber pieces are sorted based on sizes, dimensions, and intended use. Green (not dried) and dry timber are stored separately.

6. Ready for Drying

Timber which needs to be dried is stacked in a special arrangement to allow proper flow of air between pieces for natural drying. Pieces are arranged on spacers or stickers and left in an open but covered area to allow a continuous flow of air.

7. Drying

Kiln drying is a more effective and faster method of wood drying. It involves using a special machine called a kiln to evaporate content out of wood under specific temperature conditions. Better humidity results can be achieved through this method.

The dried wood may also need to be treated with a sealant or preservative to provide protection against insects.

8. Planing

This stage involves using a planer to smoothen out the surfaces of timber to make its width and thickness uniform. The planer removes small scraps of wood at a time to achieve a uniform surface.

Sanding is also sometimes used instead of planing to achieve a smooth wood surface and even out any splinters or rough edges. Belt sanders, disc sanders, and orbital sanders are some common types of sanding tools.

9. Grading

As the name indicates, at this stage, the final piece of lumber is assigned a grade based on its quality and other characteristics such as appearance, robustness, and durability. There are various criteria and factors considered when grading timber.

As mentioned before, wood manufacturing might also refer to the process of manufacturing a product using wood, in which case there can be various steps like shaping, turning, and finishing involved to turn raw wood into the final object like a chair or a door.

When planning to build a wood item, you do not necessarily have to cut down a tree or saw a wood log by yourself. A much better alternative is to buy sawn timber boards directly from your local woodshop or an online wood store like CameroonTimberExportSarl. You can choose and buy wood panels in customised shapes as required for your project.

Different Types of Wood Manufacturing Methods

There are various types or stages of wood manufacturing. The right method of manufacturing will depend on the end product.

Sawing

Sawing refers to the use of a saw machine to cut large pieces of timber into smaller, desired dimensions. This is the most common method of wood manufacturing, which involves cutting wood into different sizes and shapes. For example, when building a table, the timber might need to be cut into a flat slab for the tabletop and in other shapes for the legs. Different saw machines or blades can be used for different types of cutting or shapes.

There is a wide range of saw blades and machines available in the market, each suitable for a different purpose, such as table saw, jigsaw, chainsaw, coping saw, mitre saw, circular saw, band saw, hacksaw, bow saw, and veneer saw.

Drilling

Drilling is a woodworking method which involves drilling a hole into wood usually to combine two pieces of wood or wood with another surface with a screw or nail.

A variety of drilling tools are available in the market including hand drill tools, screwdrivers, etc. and machines such as a drill press and a nail gun suitable for different drilling applications. When drilling wood, the right type of screws must be used to achieve high-quality joints.

Joining

Joining is a woodworking process which involves joining two wood pieces together to form a more complex structure. For example, when making a table, legs are created separately and then joined to the tabletop using glue or screws or another method. Different types of joints are used in different wood manufacturing applications – butt joint, mitre joint, half-lap joint, tongue & groove joint, biscuit joint, etc.

The right type and amount of glue or screws must be used to ensure joints are strong and stable.

Shaping

Shaping refers to the woodworking process where a piece of wood is shaped into the desired form using tools like chisels, hand planes, and routers. The shapes achieved through this method can range from plain flat surfaces to more complex ones like round, cones, cylinders, pyramids, rings, crosses, and more.

Shaping wood is more difficult than cutting or joining and might require a specific skill set and knowledge of shaping tools.

Turning

Woodturning and shaping are often used interchangeably. It refers to the art of turning a piece of wood when building a round or circular object like a bowl or a vase.

This is achieved by processing wood through a machine called a lathe which spins it and then various tools such as chisels are used to achieve the desired turn.

Not all wood species are suitable for turning, which is why one must carefully choose the right timber for building a turning project.

Finishing

Finishing is a woodworking method where a protective layer of paint, oil, or other coating is applied to a wood product to extend its life and durability and provide protection against damage from moisture and/or insects.

Wood paint, varnish, oil, wax, etc. are commonly used for wood finishing. The tools used for finishing include a paint brush and a spray gun.

Other than providing protection, finishing can also help improve the look of the object by furnishing the desired colour or pattern. Alternatively, wood items such as beds and tables are also usually covered with a layer of attractive and waterproof laminate to achieve the desired appearance and durability.

Choosing the Right Manufacturing Wood

While wood is one of the best materials in terms of appearance and strength, it comes in many varieties and options, which can make it difficult for you to choose the right wood for your project.

Choosing the right wood is crucial for the overall success of your wood manufacturing project. There are literally hundreds of species of wood you can choose from. Then, there is engineered wood like plywood. If you’re confused or need help, make sure to consult with an expert woodworker or hire wood consulting services from a specialist.

You can visit our website to explore and choose from our wide range of top-class wood species. All our wood is sustainably-sourced and is certified for premium quality. Contact us to get started.

Brazilian teak wood, commonly known as  cumaru or Tonka, is a hardwood species native to Northern South America and commonly grows in Costa Rica and Peru.
This durable and decay-resistant wood is most commonly used for hardwood flooring. The tree, called Dipteryx odorata, is about 130-160 ft (40-50 m) tall and has a 3-5 ft (1-1.5 m) wide trunk.

Whether you’re planning to buy Brazilian teak wood for your next project or are just curious to learn more about this American wood, here’s everything there is to know about Brazilian  teak hardwood.

Brazilian Teak – What does it look like?

Freshly cut Cumaru wood, which has not yet been exposed to Sun (UV light) is a reddish brown or purple-brown and has darker yellowish-brown streaks on it. Exposure to Sun will cause the wood to lose its colour to a lighter yellowish brown.

The grain of Brazilian teak wood is fine and interlocked, and the texture is medium. Its surface usually has an oily feel due to the high oil content of the wood.

When used in flooring, the Cumaru floors are quite dark at first but the colour starts to fade after some time.

The wood is sometimes referred to as Brazilian teak because of their (Teak and Cumaru) visual similarities, however, the two species are not related to each other.

Physical Properties of Brazilian teak wood

Hardness

With a Janka hardness rating of 3,330 lbf (14,800 N), Cumaru is among the hardest woods in the world. It is almost twice as hard as the likes of teak and oak.

It is too strong, stiff, and dense and is sometimes used as an alternative to other extremely hard timber options such as Ipe and Lignum Vitae.

Besides being very hard, Cumaru is also dimensionally stable, which is why it makes a great choice for wood flooring. It is more stable than Red Oak.

Durability

Cumaru is an incredibly durable wood with excellent natural resistance to decay. It is rated as very durable in terms of weathering and decay resistance. The wood is also resistant to termites and other insects that can affect wood.

Even when used for outdoor flooring, it will not rot or be infected by insects for a long time.

Brazilian teak is an exceptionally tough and durable wood used primarily for heavy-duty flooring. Even though it’s hard & durable, it still requires constant care, or it will start losing its colour and quality with age.

Workability

>Due to its high density and interlocked grain, Brazilian Teak can be difficult to work with, especially with hand tools.

Cutting can have a blunting effect on tools because of the wood’s silica content. Due to its hardness, carbide tools are often used for cutting.

The oil content of Cumaru wood can make glueing difficult. Screwing and nailing without pre-boring may not be possible.

The sanding and machining results are good. A smooth finish can be achieved through surface-planing, given the grain is not too interlocked. Water-based finishes typically give better results than oil-based options.

Because Brazilian teak is very hard, special tools such as carbide blades and drill bits might be required to achieve proper results and avoid damaging the tools.

Sanding can be tricky and must be carefully done to avoid scratches, which can be easily noticeable after finishing. Nailing requires pre-drilling holes or nailing by hand.

When working with Brazilian Teak, be cautious to not come into direct contact with the wood, especially if you have sensitive skin, as the wood might cause skin irritation.

Care & Maintenance

To ensure a long life and maintain the quality & looks of your Brazilian teak flooring, use water-based finishes that give the best results.

Use mats and rugs wherever required, especially in high-traffic areas to protect the floor from dents or defects.

Clean frequently using a cloth mop or vacuum. Make sure that furniture legs have pads or caps to prevent scratching the floor when moving them.

Clean up any spills right away, especially things like alcohol, coffee, etc. which can leave stains.

Cumaru Hardwood Availability & Price

In South America, where this is a native hardwood, Cumaru is easily and widely available. In other parts of the world, it is imported, usually for a moderate price.

Cumaru is often favoured by woodworkers looking for low-cost lumber with outstanding durability and physical properties.

It is sometimes used in place of teak, oak and other expensive hardwoods, which are not as easily available.

Pros and Cons of Brazilian Teak

Like any other wood, there are both advantages and disadvantages of using Cumaru hardwood, and knowing about them would enable you to buy the best timber for your project.

Pros:

• Durability: Brazilian Teak  is extremely durable with an outstanding resistance to decay, rot, and insects, making it perfect for outdoor applications.
• Strength: It is a heavy and high-density wood with remarkable strength that is resistant to dents and scratches and can last a very long time.
• Longevity: With proper care, this wood can easily last for decades.
• Aesthetics: The wood is also known for its vibrant colours, ranging from dark reddish-brown to lighter yellowish-brown with darker streaks. It can give a unique & beautiful appearance to any project.
• Low Maintenance:Cumaru wood demands basic care. Routine cleaning with occasional refinishing can ensure the long life of your wooden piece.
• Sustainability:It is commonly sourced from responsibly managed rainforests and is available in plenty, thereby not having a negative impact on the environment or the ecosystem.

Cons:

• Changes Colour: Brazilian Teak wood changes its natural colour with time due to sun exposure. The colour becomes lighter with age. It can be preserved with a quality finish.
• Workability problems: Due to its extreme hardness and high density, it can be difficult to cut and work with. Planing, nailing, sanding, and finishing can be tough.
• Slippery Surface: The natural oil content of Cumaru wood can make the floors slippery, especially when used in damp conditions.
• Prone to Splitting: It can sometimes split during the installation process if proper care is not taken.
• Weight: The high weight of Cumaru wood makes it difficult to handle, especially during transportation.

Uses & Applications of Brazilian Teak Wood

As a versatile hardwood with outstanding strength and durability and moderate stability, Cumaru is used in many applications, many times as an alternative to other expensive hardwoods like teak and mahogany.

One of the most common applications of Cumaru wood is for flooring. It is extensively used for making strong, durable and robust floors for use in heavy-traffic areas such as offices and commercial facilities.

Cumaru floors are resistant to decay and insect attack, which is why they can also be used outdoors.

As a hardwood with outstanding resistance and weathering properties, Cumaru is also suitable for outdoor and marine applications, including outdoor furniture, flooring, docks, railroad ties, and decks.

Cumaru is also commonly used for making strong and high-quality furniture, including frames for beds and sofas. It is used in many other interior applications, including cabinetry.

It is extremely hard and strong, which is why it is also commonly used for heavy-duty industrial construction, such as bearing and railroad ties.

It is ideal for use in places where it might be subject to a lot of wear and tear, like in flooring and the marine industry

As a wood with good turning capabilities, Cumaru is also used for making turned objects, such as tool handles and kitchen equipment, bowls, etc.

The seed of Cumaru, which is called the tonka bean, has a unique vanilla-cinnamon scent.

The wood, its seed and other parts of the tree are used in the fragrance industry to make soap, shampoos, and perfumes.

Where to Buy Brazilian Teak Wood at the Best Price Online

If you’re a woodworker, a wood merchant or a business owner looking for the right timber for your next project, feel free to contact us to consult with a wood specialist at Cameroon Timber Export SARL.

If you’ve already selected your wood, you can visit our website or send us a message to enquire about the best price and availability of the wood you want to buy.

We deal in as many as 40+ species of hardwood and softwood timber and can provide you with high-quality sustainable wood in various dimensions at the best (wholesale) price with doorstep delivery all over the world. Contact us to get started.